Math Problem Statement

Find an approximate equation yequalsab Superscript xof the exponential curve that contains the given pair of points. Round the value of b to two decimal places. Verify your result with a graphing calculator. ​(0,7​) and ​(5,60​) y=

Solution

To find the equation of the exponential curve of the form y=abxy = ab^x that passes through the points (0,7)(0, 7) and (5,60)(5, 60), we will follow these steps:

Step 1: Use the point (0,7)(0, 7)

Substitute x=0x = 0 and y=7y = 7 into the general equation y=abxy = ab^x:

7=ab07 = ab^0

Since b0=1b^0 = 1, this simplifies to:

7=a7 = a

Thus, a=7a = 7.

Step 2: Use the point (5,60)(5, 60)

Now substitute x=5x = 5 and y=60y = 60 into the equation y=abxy = ab^x, with a=7a = 7:

60=7b560 = 7b^5

Solve for bb:

b5=607=8.5714b^5 = \frac{60}{7} = 8.5714

b=8.57145b = \sqrt[5]{8.5714}

Using a calculator:

b1.56b \approx 1.56

Step 3: Write the equation

Now that we have a=7a = 7 and b1.56b \approx 1.56, the approximate equation of the exponential curve is:

y=7(1.56)xy = 7 \cdot (1.56)^x

Verification

You can verify this equation using a graphing calculator or plotting software by inputting the equation and checking that it passes through the points (0,7)(0, 7) and (5,60)(5, 60).


Would you like further explanation, or do you have any additional questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How would the equation change if the points were different?
  2. What is the relationship between exponential growth and the base bb?
  3. How can we apply logarithms to solve for bb?
  4. How do exponential functions differ from linear functions?
  5. What are some real-world examples of exponential growth?

Tip: Always check the units of your values when working with real-world problems to ensure the equation makes sense in context!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Algebra
Graphing

Formulas

y = ab^x

Theorems

Exponential Growth and Decay Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11