Math Problem Statement

Write an exponential function in the form y, equals, a, b, to the power xy=ab x that goes through the points left parenthesis, 0, comma, 11, right parenthesis(0,11) and left parenthesis, 3, comma, 3773, right parenthesis(3,3773).

Solution

We are tasked with writing an exponential function of the form:

y=abxy = ab^x

that passes through the points (0,11)(0, 11) and (3,3773)(3, 3773).

Step 1: Using the first point (0,11)(0, 11)

Substitute x=0x = 0 and y=11y = 11 into the equation y=abxy = ab^x:

11=ab011 = ab^0

Since b0=1b^0 = 1, this simplifies to:

11=a11 = a

So, a=11a = 11.

Step 2: Using the second point (3,3773)(3, 3773)

Now substitute x=3x = 3 and y=3773y = 3773 into the equation y=abxy = ab^x, using a=11a = 11:

3773=11b33773 = 11b^3

Now, solve for b3b^3:

b3=377311=343b^3 = \frac{3773}{11} = 343

Next, solve for bb:

b=3433=7b = \sqrt[3]{343} = 7

Step 3: Write the final equation

Now that we have a=11a = 11 and b=7b = 7, the exponential function is:

y=117xy = 11 \cdot 7^x

Final Answer:

y=117xy = 11 \cdot 7^x


Would you like further details or explanations on any part of the process? Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the general form of an exponential function and how is it derived?
  2. How can we graph exponential functions and determine their behavior?
  3. What happens to the graph of an exponential function if aa or bb is negative?
  4. How can you solve for the unknown parameters of an exponential function with more than two points?
  5. How do logarithms help in solving equations involving exponents?

Tip: When working with exponential functions, always make sure to check your work by substituting the given points back into the equation to ensure it holds true!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Algebra
Exponential Growth

Formulas

y = ab^x

Theorems

Exponential Function Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10