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The problem in the image states that Pak Fahri has prepared a donation of Rp800,000, part of which has already been given to the Masjid (Rp240,000), and the rest is allocated for orphans. The rule states that children in junior high school (SMP) will receive twice the amount that elementary school (SD) children will receive. The ratio of SMP to SD students is 4:6.

Let's break it down:

1. **Total donation** = Rp800,000
2. **Already given to the Masjid** = Rp240,000
3. **Remaining for orphans** = Rp800,000 - Rp240,000 = Rp560,000

The money is distributed between children in SMP and SD in the ratio of 4:6, meaning that for every 10 children, 4 are in SMP and 6 are in SD, and the SMP children receive twice as much per child as the SD children.

Let me calculate the exact donation per child.The amount of money each child receives is:

- **SD (elementary school) children**: Rp40,000
- **SMP (junior high school) children**: Rp80,000

This distribution follows the rule that SMP students receive twice as much as SD students, with a ratio of 4 SMP to 6 SD students.

Would you like further details or have any additional questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:
1. How would the calculation change if the ratio of SMP to SD students was different?
2. What if the total donation was increased by 20%? How would each child’s share change?
3. How many SMP and SD children can receive donations if there are 10 children total?
4. What happens to the distribution if SMP students only receive 1.5 times the SD students' amount?
5. How would the solution change if Pak Fahri decided to donate the entire Rp800,000 to the orphans?

**Tip**: When working with ratios, remember to account for any scaling factors (like "2 times as much") to ensure correct proportional distribution.

Pak Fahri menyiapkan sedekah sebesar Rp800.000 untuk diserahkan ke Masjid dan anak yatim. Pak Fahri sudah menyerahkan ke Masjid sebesar Rp240.000 dan sisanya untuk anak yatim dengan ketentuan anak yang bersekolah di SMP memperoleh 2 kali anak SD. Perbandingan anak SMP dan SD yang akan menerima sedekah 4:6. Berapa sedekah yang diterima masing-masing anak?

Learn how to solve a donation distribution problem where Pak Fahri donates Rp800,000, Rp240,000 of which is given to the Masjid, and the rest is divided between SMP and SD children based on a 4:6 ratio. The SMP children receive twice the amount given to the SD children.

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