Math Problem Statement

Determine whether or not the points A(3, 7), B(-2, -1), C(4, 1), and D(9, 9) form a parallelogram.

Solution

To determine whether the points A(3,7),B(2,1),C(4,1),A(3, 7), B(-2, -1), C(4, 1), and D(9,9)D(9, 9) form a parallelogram, we can use the property that in a parallelogram, opposite sides are parallel. This means their slopes should be equal.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Calculate the slope of ABAB: The slope of a line through points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} For A(3,7)A(3, 7) and B(2,1)B(-2, -1): mAB=1723=85=85m_{AB} = \frac{-1 - 7}{-2 - 3} = \frac{-8}{-5} = \frac{8}{5}

  2. Calculate the slope of CDCD: For C(4,1)C(4, 1) and D(9,9)D(9, 9): mCD=9194=85m_{CD} = \frac{9 - 1}{9 - 4} = \frac{8}{5} So, mAB=mCD=85m_{AB} = m_{CD} = \frac{8}{5}, which means ABCDAB \parallel CD.

  3. Calculate the slope of BCBC: For B(2,1)B(-2, -1) and C(4,1)C(4, 1): mBC=1(1)4(2)=26=13m_{BC} = \frac{1 - (-1)}{4 - (-2)} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}

  4. Calculate the slope of ADAD: For A(3,7)A(3, 7) and D(9,9)D(9, 9): mAD=9793=26=13m_{AD} = \frac{9 - 7}{9 - 3} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} So, mBC=mAD=13m_{BC} = m_{AD} = \frac{1}{3}, which means BCADBC \parallel AD.

Since both pairs of opposite sides are parallel (ABCDAB \parallel CD and BCADBC \parallel AD), the four points form a parallelogram.

Would you like any further details on this explanation?

Related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the distance between two points?
  2. What are the properties of a parallelogram besides parallel sides?
  3. How do you find the area of a parallelogram using coordinates?
  4. How would this method change if the points formed a rectangle or square?
  5. What is the difference between slope and distance when verifying geometric shapes?

Tip:

When verifying if four points form a parallelogram, you can also use vector addition to check if the diagonals bisect each other.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines
Properties of Parallelograms

Formulas

Slope of a line: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

In a parallelogram, opposite sides are parallel.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12