Math Problem Statement

Determine whether or not the points A(4,1), B(-1,-4), C(3,3), and D(8,8) form a parallelogram.

Solution

To determine whether the points A(4,1)A(4,1), B(1,4)B(-1,-4), C(3,3)C(3,3), and D(8,8)D(8,8) form a parallelogram, we can use the following approach:

Step 1: Calculate the slopes of opposite sides

For the quadrilateral to be a parallelogram, opposite sides must have the same slope. We will calculate the slopes of ABAB, CDCD, BCBC, and ADAD.

The formula for slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is: slope=y2y1x2x1\text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

  • Slope of ABAB: slope of AB=4114=55=1\text{slope of } AB = \frac{-4 - 1}{-1 - 4} = \frac{-5}{-5} = 1

  • Slope of CDCD: slope of CD=8383=55=1\text{slope of } CD = \frac{8 - 3}{8 - 3} = \frac{5}{5} = 1

  • Slope of BCBC: slope of BC=3(4)3(1)=3+43+1=74\text{slope of } BC = \frac{3 - (-4)}{3 - (-1)} = \frac{3 + 4}{3 + 1} = \frac{7}{4}

  • Slope of ADAD: slope of AD=8184=74\text{slope of } AD = \frac{8 - 1}{8 - 4} = \frac{7}{4}

Step 2: Conclusion

Since the slopes of opposite sides ABAB and CDCD are equal, and the slopes of opposite sides BCBC and ADAD are equal, the points form a parallelogram.

Thus, the four points do form a parallelogram.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you verify if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram using distance?
  2. Can this method be applied to determine if a quadrilateral is a rectangle?
  3. How can you calculate the area of a parallelogram given four vertices?
  4. What is the difference between slopes in a parallelogram and a trapezoid?
  5. How do you confirm if a set of points form a square?

Tip: In geometry, opposite sides being parallel (equal slopes) is a key criterion for identifying a parallelogram.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Parallelogram
Slopes of Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Opposite sides of a parallelogram have equal slopes.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10