Math Problem Statement

Verify the given geometric property. Use slopes to show that A(3, 2), B(13, 4), C(12, 9), and D(2, 7) are vertices of a rectangle. We first plot the points to find the pairs of points that determine each side. Next we find the slopes of the four sides. The slope of AB is , the slope of AD is , the slope of BC is , and the slope of CD is . Two sides are parallel if their slopes are . Thus, we see that AB and are parallel to each other and AD and are parallel to each other. Two lines are perpendicular to one another when the product of their slopes is equal to . Since (slope of AB) ✕ (slope of AD) = , the sides AB and AD are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the points A, B, C, and D are vertices of a rectangle.

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Perpendicular slope condition: m1 × m2 = -1
Parallel slope condition: m1 = m2

Theorems

Parallel Line Theorem
Perpendicular Line Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11