Math Problem Statement

Write a polynomial f(x) that satisfies the given conditions: Degree 3 polynomial with integer coefficients with zeros -4i and 8/5.

Solution

The problem is asking you to write a degree 3 polynomial f(x)f(x) that has integer coefficients and the given zeros: 4i-4i and 85\frac{8}{5}.

Key Points:

  1. Since complex zeros always come in conjugate pairs for polynomials with real coefficients, the conjugate of 4i-4i, which is 4i4i, must also be a root.
  2. The roots of the polynomial are:
    • 4i-4i
    • 4i4i
    • 85\frac{8}{5}

Steps to construct the polynomial:

  1. The factors corresponding to these zeros are:

    • (x+4i)(x + 4i) for 4i-4i
    • (x4i)(x - 4i) for 4i4i
    • (x85)\left(x - \frac{8}{5}\right) for 85\frac{8}{5}
  2. To ensure integer coefficients, multiply (x85)\left(x - \frac{8}{5}\right) by 5: 5(x85)=5x85\left(x - \frac{8}{5}\right) = 5x - 8

  3. Multiply the conjugate complex factors: (x+4i)(x4i)=x2+16(x + 4i)(x - 4i) = x^2 + 16 (since (a+bi)(abi)=a2+b2(a + bi)(a - bi) = a^2 + b^2).

  4. Now, the polynomial is: f(x)=(x2+16)(5x8)f(x) = (x^2 + 16)(5x - 8)

  5. Expand the polynomial: f(x)=(x2+16)(5x8)=5x38x2+80x128f(x) = (x^2 + 16)(5x - 8) = 5x^3 - 8x^2 + 80x - 128

Thus, the polynomial is: f(x)=5x38x2+80x128f(x) = 5x^3 - 8x^2 + 80x - 128

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What is the importance of conjugate pairs in polynomials with real coefficients?
  2. How do you expand polynomials with complex numbers?
  3. Can you derive a polynomial if only a fraction is given as a zero?
  4. How does multiplying by a factor like 5 affect the polynomial?
  5. What role does the degree of the polynomial play in determining its structure?

Tip: When dealing with fractions as roots, always multiply by the denominator to clear it and ensure integer coefficients.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Complex Numbers
Integer Coefficients

Formulas

Complex conjugate pairs: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a^2 + b^2
Polynomial expansion
Clearing fractions by multiplying

Theorems

Complex Conjugate Root Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12