Math Problem Statement

The image shows a problem asking to write a polynomial f(x)f(x) that satisfies the given conditions:

It is a degree 3 polynomial with integer coefficients.

It has zeros at −2i-2i and 65\frac{6}{5}.

Solution

To write a degree 3 polynomial f(x)f(x) that satisfies the given conditions, follow these steps:

Step 1: Incorporate the given zeros

  1. One zero is 2i-2i. Since the coefficients must be integers, its conjugate 2i2i must also be a zero.
  2. Another zero is 65\frac{6}{5}. To ensure integer coefficients, the corresponding factor is 5x65x - 6.

Thus, the zeros are 2i,2i,-2i, 2i, and 65\frac{6}{5}.

Step 2: Write the factors

From the zeros, the polynomial can be written as a product of its factors: f(x)=(x(2i))(x(2i))(5x6).f(x) = (x - (-2i))(x - (2i))\left(5x - 6\right).

Step 3: Simplify the factors

  1. Simplify (x(2i))(x(2i))=(x+2i)(x2i)(x - (-2i))(x - (2i)) = (x + 2i)(x - 2i). This is a difference of squares: (x+2i)(x2i)=x2(2i)2=x2(4)=x2+4.(x + 2i)(x - 2i) = x^2 - (2i)^2 = x^2 - (-4) = x^2 + 4.

  2. Combine with the factor 5x65x - 6: f(x)=(x2+4)(5x6).f(x) = (x^2 + 4)(5x - 6).

Step 4: Expand the polynomial

Multiply the factors: f(x)=(x2+4)(5x6).f(x) = (x^2 + 4)(5x - 6).

Use the distributive property: f(x)=5x(x2+4)6(x2+4),f(x) = 5x(x^2 + 4) - 6(x^2 + 4), f(x)=5x3+20x6x224.f(x) = 5x^3 + 20x - 6x^2 - 24.

Rearrange the terms in standard form: f(x)=5x36x2+20x24.f(x) = 5x^3 - 6x^2 + 20x - 24.

Final Answer:

The polynomial is: f(x)=5x36x2+20x24.f(x) = 5x^3 - 6x^2 + 20x - 24.


Would you like a detailed explanation of any step?

Related Questions:

  1. What happens if the given polynomial was degree 4 with similar conditions?
  2. How do we verify that a polynomial satisfies its zeros?
  3. Can the Rational Root Theorem be applied to check integer coefficients?
  4. What are the implications of complex conjugate roots for polynomials with real coefficients?
  5. How do fractional roots affect polynomial construction?

Tip:

Always ensure all roots (real and complex) are included when creating polynomials to meet the degree requirement.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Equations
Complex Numbers
Roots and Coefficients
Factoring

Formulas

Difference of squares: (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2
Root-factor relationship: A polynomial with root r can be expressed as (x - r)

Theorems

Complex Conjugate Root Theorem
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12