Math Problem Statement

Form a polynomial f left parenthesis x right parenthesis with real coefficients having the given degree and zeros. Degree​ 5; ​ zeros: - 9 ; -i ; 8 - i

Solution

To form a polynomial f(x)f(x) with real coefficients and the given degree and zeros, let's go step by step:

Given:

  • Degree of the polynomial: 5
  • Zeros: 9-9, i-i, 8i8 - i

Since the polynomial must have real coefficients, we know that non-real zeros must occur in conjugate pairs. Therefore, if i-i is a zero, its conjugate ii must also be a zero. Similarly, if 8i8 - i is a zero, its conjugate 8+i8 + i must also be a zero.

Thus, the zeros of the polynomial are:

  • 9-9
  • i-i and ii
  • 8i8 - i and 8+i8 + i

Step 1: Write the factors corresponding to these zeros:

  • For 9-9: The factor is (x+9)(x + 9).
  • For i-i and ii: The factor is (x+i)(xi)=x2+1(x + i)(x - i) = x^2 + 1.
  • For 8i8 - i and 8+i8 + i: The factor is (x(8i))(x(8+i))=(x8)2+1=x216x+65(x - (8 - i))(x - (8 + i)) = (x - 8)^2 + 1 = x^2 - 16x + 65.

Step 2: Multiply the factors:

The polynomial f(x)f(x) is the product of these factors: f(x)=(x+9)(x2+1)(x216x+65)f(x) = (x + 9)(x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 16x + 65)

Step 3: Expand the expression:

We first expand (x+9)(x2+1)(x + 9)(x^2 + 1): (x+9)(x2+1)=x3+x+9x2+9=x3+9x2+x+9(x + 9)(x^2 + 1) = x^3 + x + 9x^2 + 9 = x^3 + 9x^2 + x + 9

Now multiply this by (x216x+65)(x^2 - 16x + 65): f(x)=(x3+9x2+x+9)(x216x+65)f(x) = (x^3 + 9x^2 + x + 9)(x^2 - 16x + 65)

You can now expand each term of (x3+9x2+x+9)(x^3 + 9x^2 + x + 9) by multiplying with (x216x+65)(x^2 - 16x + 65).

Would you like me to expand it fully, or would you prefer a more compact form? Let me know how you'd like to proceed!


Related Questions:

  1. How do you identify conjugate pairs for complex zeros in polynomials?
  2. What are the steps to expand a polynomial with multiple terms?
  3. How can you determine the degree of a polynomial from its zeros?
  4. How do you verify that a polynomial has real coefficients?
  5. What is the significance of the Rational Root Theorem in finding real zeros?

Tip: When expanding polynomials, always pay attention to the structure of the terms, especially when dealing with conjugates. They often simplify the process!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Complex Numbers
Conjugate Pairs
Factorization

Formulas

(x - r) for each zero r
(x + i)(x - i) = x^2 + 1
(x - (8 - i))(x - (8 + i)) = x^2 - 16x + 65

Theorems

Conjugate Pairs Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11