Math Problem Statement

For the circuit shown, the current I in the direction shown (in A) is___________

For the circuit shown, the current I in the direction shown (in A) is___________

Solution

Let's analyze the given circuit step by step to find the current II.

Steps to solve:

  1. Identify resistors in series and parallel:

    • The two resistors 12 Ω12\ \Omega and 2 Ω2\ \Omega are in series.
    • The combination of these two resistors is in parallel with the 12 V12\ V voltage source.
  2. Equivalent Resistance of Series Resistors:

    • The total resistance of resistors in series is simply the sum of their individual resistances: Rseries=12 Ω+2 Ω=14 ΩR_{\text{series}} = 12\ \Omega + 2\ \Omega = 14\ \Omega
  3. Resistors in Parallel with the Battery:

    • The resistors 14 Ω14\ \Omega (combined from the series) and the 12 V12\ V battery can be treated as a parallel part of the circuit.
  4. Calculate Total Equivalent Resistance:

    • The total circuit involves other resistors like the 10 Ω10\ \Omega resistor at the top, the two 3 Ω3\ \Omega resistors on each side. Let's simplify the circuit step by step using parallel and series combinations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circuit Analysis
Series and Parallel Circuits
Ohm's Law
Equivalent Resistance

Formulas

Ohm's Law: V = IR
Equivalent Resistance for Series: R_total = R1 + R2 + ... + Rn
Equivalent Resistance for Parallel: 1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... + 1/Rn

Theorems

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
Kirchhoff's Current Law

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12