The opportunity cost for Jace of producing goods X and Y is 1X = 2Y and 1Y = 2X. The opportunity cost for Ethan of producing goods X and Y is: 1X = 5Y and 1Y = 1/5X. ________ has a comparative advantage in producing X, and ________ has a comparative advantage in producing Y. The opportunity cost for Tamara of producing goods X is 1X = 12Y, which means the opportunity cost for her of producing 1Y is ________ X.
	a. Ethan, Jace, 1/2	
	b. Jace, Ethan, 1/12	
	c. Ethan, Jace, 1/10	
	d. Jace, Ethan, 1/5	


To determine who has the comparative advantage in producing goods X and Y, we need to compare the opportunity costs.

### Step 1: Review Opportunity Costs
- **Jace**: 
  - 1X = 2Y (so the opportunity cost of producing 1X for Jace is 2Y).
  - 1Y = 1/2X (so the opportunity cost of producing 1Y for Jace is 1/2X).
  
- **Ethan**:
  - 1X = 5Y (so the opportunity cost of producing 1X for Ethan is 5Y).
  - 1Y = 1/5X (so the opportunity cost of producing 1Y for Ethan is 1/5X).

### Step 2: Identify Comparative Advantage
Comparative advantage is determined by who has the **lower opportunity cost** for each good.

- For **good X**:
  - Jace's opportunity cost is 2Y.
  - Ethan's opportunity cost is 5Y.
  - Since Jace's opportunity cost (2Y) is lower than Ethan's (5Y), **Jace has a comparative advantage in producing X**.

- For **good Y**:
  - Jace's opportunity cost is 1/2X.
  - Ethan's opportunity cost is 1/5X.
  - Since Ethan's opportunity cost (1/5X) is lower than Jace's (1/2X), **Ethan has a comparative advantage in producing Y**.

### Step 3: Opportunity Cost for Tamara
Tamara's opportunity cost for producing 1X is given as 1X = 12Y. To find the opportunity cost of producing 1Y, we take the reciprocal of 12:
  - 1Y = 1/12X.

### Conclusion:
The correct answer is:
**b. Jace, Ethan, 1/12**.

Would you like any additional details or have any questions? 

Here are 5 questions to expand on this topic:
1. What is the concept of absolute advantage in economics?
2. How can opportunity cost affect trade decisions between two producers?
3. How does specialization relate to comparative advantage?
4. Can comparative advantage change over time for producers? If so, how?
5. What are some real-world examples of comparative advantage in international trade?

**Tip**: Comparative advantage focuses on relative efficiency rather than absolute productivity, making it key for trade analysis.

The opportunity cost for Jace of producing goods X and Y is 1X = 2Y and 1Y = 2X. The opportunity cost for Ethan of producing goods X and Y is: 1X = 5Y and 1Y = 1/5X. ________ has a comparative advantage in producing X, and ________ has a comparative advantage in producing Y. The opportunity cost for Tamara of producing goods X is 1X = 12Y, which means the opportunity cost for her of producing 1Y is ________ X.

a. Ethan, Jace, 1/2
b. Jace, Ethan, 1/12
c. Ethan, Jace, 1/10
d. Jace, Ethan, 1/5

Explore the concept of comparative advantage and opportunity cost in production with this detailed example. Learn how Jace, Ethan, and Tamara's production choices highlight key principles of economics, including the opportunity cost formula and the law of comparative advantage. Suitable for high school economics students in Grades 11-12.

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