Math Problem Statement

If 7α^2 – 5α = –49 and 7β^2 – 5β = –49 then the value of α^2β + αβ^2 is

Solution

Given the equations:

7α25α=497\alpha^2 - 5\alpha = -49 7β25β=497\beta^2 - 5\beta = -49

we can rearrange each equation to:

7α25α+49=07\alpha^2 - 5\alpha + 49 = 0 7β25β+49=07\beta^2 - 5\beta + 49 = 0

These are quadratic equations in α\alpha and β\beta. Let's solve the quadratic equation for α\alpha:

7α25α+49=07\alpha^2 - 5\alpha + 49 = 0

Using the quadratic formula α=b±b24ac2a\alpha = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}:

For our equation, a=7a = 7, b=5b = -5, and c=49c = 49.

α=(5)±(5)2474927\alpha = \frac{-(-5) \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 7 \cdot 49}}{2 \cdot 7} α=5±25137214\alpha = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 1372}}{14} α=5±134714\alpha = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{-1347}}{14}

Since the discriminant (1347)(-1347) is negative, the solutions for α\alpha are complex numbers. Let:

α=5±i134714\alpha = \frac{5 \pm i\sqrt{1347}}{14}

Similarly, for β\beta:

β=5±i134714\beta = \frac{5 \pm i\sqrt{1347}}{14}

Since α\alpha and β\beta have the same form, let's denote:

α=5+i134714\alpha = \frac{5 + i\sqrt{1347}}{14} β=5i134714\beta = \frac{5 - i\sqrt{1347}}{14}

Now, we need to find the value of α2β+αβ2\alpha^2\beta + \alpha\beta^2. First, calculate αβ\alpha\beta:

αβ=(5+i134714)(5i134714)\alpha\beta = \left( \frac{5 + i\sqrt{1347}}{14} \right) \left( \frac{5 - i\sqrt{1347}}{14} \right) αβ=(5+i1347)(5i1347)196\alpha\beta = \frac{(5 + i\sqrt{1347})(5 - i\sqrt{1347})}{196} αβ=25(i1347)2196\alpha\beta = \frac{25 - (i\sqrt{1347})^2}{196} αβ=25+1347196\alpha\beta = \frac{25 + 1347}{196} αβ=1372196\alpha\beta = \frac{1372}{196} αβ=7\alpha\beta = 7

Next, calculate α2β+αβ2\alpha^2\beta + \alpha\beta^2:

α2β+αβ2=αβ(α+β)\alpha^2\beta + \alpha\beta^2 = \alpha\beta(\alpha + \beta)

We know αβ=7\alpha\beta = 7, so we need to find α+β\alpha + \beta:

α+β=5+i134714+5i134714\alpha + \beta = \frac{5 + i\sqrt{1347}}{14} + \frac{5 - i\sqrt{1347}}{14} α+β=1014\alpha + \beta = \frac{10}{14} α+β=57\alpha + \beta = \frac{5}{7}

Thus,

α2β+αβ2=7(57)\alpha^2\beta + \alpha\beta^2 = 7 \left( \frac{5}{7} \right) α2β+αβ2=5\alpha^2\beta + \alpha\beta^2 = 5

So, the value of α2β+αβ2\alpha^2\beta + \alpha\beta^2 is 55.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are 5 numbered questions for you to ask next:

  1. Can you solve another quadratic equation?
  2. What are the properties of complex numbers?
  3. How do you derive the quadratic formula?
  4. Can you explain the significance of the discriminant in quadratic equations?
  5. How do you solve systems of equations involving quadratic terms?

Tip: Always check the discriminant first when solving quadratic equations to determine the nature of the roots.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Complex Numbers
Quadratic Formula

Formulas

Quadratic formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12