Math Problem Statement

Answer

Tom and Harry start running around a circular track of circumference 540 miles. They start running from the same point but in opposite directions. Their respective speeds are 20 miles/hour and 4 miles/hour. Their 17th meeting occurs at point X and the 27th meeting occurs at point Y. Find the longer distance (along the circumference) between points X and Y.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the scenario and calculate the longer distance between points XX and YY along the circumference of the circular track.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Given Information:

    • The circular track has a circumference of 540 miles.
    • Tom's speed = 20 miles/hour, and Harry's speed = 4 miles/hour.
    • They meet for the 17th time at point XX and for the 27th time at point YY.
  2. Relative Speed: Since they are running in opposite directions, their relative speed is the sum of their speeds: Relative speed=20+4=24 miles/hour\text{Relative speed} = 20 + 4 = 24 \text{ miles/hour}

  3. Time Between Meetings: The time taken for one meeting (or lap) around the track in terms of their relative speed is: Time for one meeting=CircumferenceRelative speed=54024=22.5 hours\text{Time for one meeting} = \frac{\text{Circumference}}{\text{Relative speed}} = \frac{540}{24} = 22.5 \text{ hours}

  4. Distance Covered Between Meetings: Since they meet every 22.5 hours, we calculate the distance they cover along the track for each meeting: Distance covered in one meeting=22.5×20=450 miles (for Tom)\text{Distance covered in one meeting} = 22.5 \times 20 = 450 \text{ miles (for Tom)} This calculation matches Tom's speed multiplied by the time per meeting, considering he goes around the track in steps of 450 miles.

  5. Meeting at Points XX and YY:

    • The 17th meeting at point XX means that Tom has covered 17×45017 \times 450 miles along the track.
    • The 27th meeting at point YY means Tom has covered 27×45027 \times 450 miles along the track.
  6. Difference in Distance: To find the distance between points XX and YY, calculate the difference in the number of laps: Difference in meetings=(2717)×450=10×450=4500 miles\text{Difference in meetings} = (27 - 17) \times 450 = 10 \times 450 = 4500 \text{ miles}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Relative Speed
Circular Track
Distance Calculation

Formulas

Relative speed = speed of Tom + speed of Harry
Time for one meeting = Circumference / Relative speed
Distance covered = Speed × Time

Theorems

Concept of Relative Speed in Circular Motion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11