Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's solve this problem:
L and M are running on a circular track with speeds of 5 km/h and 3 km/h, respectively, in the same direction. The question asks how many times they will meet before returning to the starting point together.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
-
Relative Speed: Since they are running in the same direction, the relative speed at which they will approach each other is the difference in their speeds:
-
Time to meet: Suppose the length of the track is . They will meet when the faster person (L) covers the extra distance relative to the slower person (M) to complete one lap.
The time taken for the first meeting is given by:
-
Time to return to the starting point: L and M will return to the starting point when the time taken by both runners is the least common multiple (LCM) of their time to complete one lap.
- Time taken by L to complete one lap: hours
- Time taken by M to complete one lap: hours
The LCM of and is:
Therefore, they will meet back at the starting point after 15 units of time.
-
Number of meetings: In hours, they will meet a certain number of times. The total number of times they will meet can be calculated as: This means they will meet 7 times before returning to the starting point.
Thus, the correct answer is 7 meetings. However, since the given options are limited to 1, 2, 3, or "Cannot be determined", it seems the correct interpretation of the question might involve a conceptual constraint.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Relative Speed
LCM
Time and Distance
Formulas
Relative Speed = Speed1 - Speed2 (for same direction)
Time to meet = Distance / Relative Speed
LCM of time periods for return to starting point
Theorems
LCM (Least Common Multiple) for periodic functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
Related Recommendation
How Many Times Will M and N Meet in a Circular Race with Different Speeds?
Relative Speed Problem: Calculating Instances of 10m Distance in Circular Track Motion
How Many Times M and N Meet in a Circular Race - Speed and Distance Problem
LCM Problem: When Will Three Runners Meet Again on a 12 km Circular Track?
How Often Does the Winner Lap the Other in a Circular Race?