Math Problem Statement

Find the derivatives of given functions, the tangent line at x = 2, critical points, and concavity of specified functions.

Solution

Let’s solve each exercise step by step.


Exercise 1: Derivatives

Find the derivatives of the following:

(a) y=1+cosxy = \sqrt{1 + \cos x}

  • Use chain rule: ddx[u]=12uu\frac{d}{dx}[\sqrt{u}] = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{u}} \cdot u', where u=1+cosxu = 1 + \cos x.
    dydx=121+cosx(sinx)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{1 + \cos x}} \cdot (-\sin x) [ \

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Tangent Lines
Critical Points
Concavity

Formulas

Derivative rules: chain rule, product rule, power rule
Slope of tangent line: m = f'(x) at x = a
Critical points: f'(x) = 0 or undefined
Concavity: Second derivative test, f''(x)

Theorems

Chain Rule
Power Rule
Critical Point Theorem
Second Derivative Test

Suitable Grade Level

High School, Grades 11-12