Math Problem Statement

Do from q3 and give complete worked solutions for each questions including q3

Do from q3 and give complete worked solutions for each question including q3.

Solution

Let's go through the solutions starting from Question 3 as requested.


Question 3

The question requires finding the tangent line t2t_2 to the curve y=23x72+12xy = \frac{2}{3} x - \frac{7}{2} + \frac{1}{2x} at a point where x=3x = 3 and where t2t_2 is parallel to t1t_1, the tangent at x=3x = 3. We need to find the coordinates of this point and the equation of the tangent t2t_2.

  1. Find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} to get the slope of the tangent lines: y=23x72+12xy = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{7}{2} + \frac{1}{2x} Differentiate yy with respect to xx: dydx=2312x2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2x^2}

  2. Find the slope of t1t_1 at x=3x = 3: Substitute x=3x = 3 into dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: dydxx=3=231232=23118=12118=1118\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=3} = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3^2} = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{18} = \frac{12 - 1}{18} = \frac{11}{18} So, the slope of t1t_1 (and therefore of t2t_2, since they are parallel) is 1118\frac{11}{18}.

  3. Find the y-coordinate at x=3x = 3: Substitute x=3x = 3 into the original equation: y=23372+123=272+16y = \frac{2}{3} \cdot 3 - \frac{7}{2} + \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3} = 2 - \frac{7}{2} + \frac{1}{6} Simplify: y=23.5+0.1667=1.3333y = 2 - 3.5 + 0.1667 = -1.3333 So, the point (3,1.3333)(3, -1.3333) is on the curve.

  4. Equation of the tangent line t2t_2: Use the point-slope form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1): y+1.3333=1118(x3)y + 1.3333 = \frac{11}{18} (x - 3) Simplify to get the equation of t2t_2: y=1118x1161.3333=1118x2.8333y = \frac{11}{18}x - \frac{11}{6} - 1.3333 = \frac{11}{18}x - 2.8333


Question 4

Differentiate each expression with respect to xx.

(a) 3x262x\frac{3x^2 - 6}{2\sqrt{x}}

  1. Rewrite the expression: f(x)=3x262x1/2f(x) = \frac{3x^2 - 6}{2x^{1/2}}
  2. Apply the quotient rule: Let u=3x26u = 3x^2 - 6 and v=2x1/2v = 2x^{1/2}. u=6x,v=x1/2u' = 6x, \quad v' = x^{-1/2} Differentiate using the quotient rule: f(x)=vuuvv2f'(x) = \frac{v \cdot u' - u \cdot v'}{v^2}

(b) 3x32+8x3x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{\sqrt{8}}{x}

Differentiate each term separately: 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Tangent lines
Quotient Rule
Stationary points
Curve Analysis

Formulas

Slope of a tangent: y' = dy/dx
Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Quotient rule: (u/v)' = (v * u' - u * v') / v^2

Theorems

Stationary points theorem
Quotient rule for differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced High School/Calculus)