Math Problem Statement
Three capacitors are connected in series as shown in the figure. The capacitances are C1 = 8.5 μF, and C2 = 9.2 μF, C3 is unknown, and the charge stored in each capacitor is Q = 11 μC. The capacitors are in series. C = Q/ΔV, ΔV12 = Q/C1, ΔV12 = V1 - V2, V2 = 7.710, Repeat the above procedure for capacitor C2 and calculate the potential at point 3, V3 in V.
Solution
Let's break down the given problem systematically. We have three capacitors connected in series, and the capacitances are , , and is unknown. The charge on each capacitor is , and we are tasked with finding the potential at point 3, .
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Understanding the series connection of capacitors
For capacitors in series:
- The charge on each capacitor is the same, .
- The total voltage across the series arrangement is the sum of the voltages across each capacitor.
- The voltage across each capacitor , where is the capacitance of that particular capacitor.
Step 2: Calculating the voltage across each capacitor
We can start by calculating the voltage across the first capacitor using the formula :
Similarly, calculate the voltage across (the second capacitor):
Step 3: Voltage difference between the capacitors
The voltage across each capacitor is the potential difference. From the provided data, we have:
- .
- , which means the potential at point 2 is 7.710 V.
Since and , let's calculate for the third capacitor.
Step 4: Calculate
To compute the potential at point 3, we need to calculate how much potential change occurs due to the third capacitor (C3) using its charge formula. Keep in mind these data
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Capacitor Circuit Analysis
Series Capacitors
Electric Potential
Charge-Voltage Relationship
Formulas
V = Q / C
ΔV = V1 - V2
Theorems
Series Capacitor Rule
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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