Math Problem Statement

Three capacitors are connected in series as shown in the figure. The capacitances are C1 = 8.5 μF, and C2 = 9.2 μF, C3 is unknown, and the charge stored in each capacitor is Q = 11 μC. The capacitors are in series. C = Q/ΔV, ΔV12 = Q/C1, ΔV12 = V1 - V2, V2 = 7.710, Repeat the above procedure for capacitor C2 and calculate the potential at point 3, V3 in V.

Solution

Let's break down the given problem systematically. We have three capacitors connected in series, and the capacitances are C1=8.5μFC_1 = 8.5 \, \mu\text{F}, C2=9.2μFC_2 = 9.2 \, \mu\text{F}, and C3C_3 is unknown. The charge on each capacitor is Q=11μCQ = 11 \, \mu\text{C}, and we are tasked with finding the potential at point 3, V3V_3.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understanding the series connection of capacitors

For capacitors in series:

  • The charge on each capacitor is the same, Q=11μCQ = 11 \, \mu\text{C}.
  • The total voltage across the series arrangement is the sum of the voltages across each capacitor.
  • The voltage across each capacitor V=Q/CV = Q / C, where CC is the capacitance of that particular capacitor.

Step 2: Calculating the voltage across each capacitor

We can start by calculating the voltage across the first capacitor C1C_1 using the formula V=Q/CV = Q / C: V1=QC1=11μC8.5μF=1.294VV_1 = \frac{Q}{C_1} = \frac{11 \, \mu\text{C}}{8.5 \, \mu\text{F}} = 1.294 \, \text{V}

Similarly, calculate the voltage across C2C_2 (the second capacitor): V2=QC2=11μC9.2μF=1.196VV_2 = \frac{Q}{C_2} = \frac{11 \, \mu\text{C}}{9.2 \, \mu\text{F}} = 1.196 \, \text{V}

Step 3: Voltage difference between the capacitors

The voltage across each capacitor is the potential difference. From the provided data, we have:

  • V1V2=ΔV12V_1 - V_2 = \Delta V_{12}.
  • V2=7.710VV_2 = 7.710 \, \text{V}, which means the potential at point 2 is 7.710 V.

Since V2=7.710VV_2 = 7.710 \, \text{V} and V2=V1V2V_2 = V_1 - V_2, let's calculate V3V_3 for the third capacitor.

Step 4: Calculate V3V_3

To compute the potential at point 3, we need to calculate how much potential change occurs due to the third capacitor (C3) using its charge formula. Keep in mind these data

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Capacitor Circuit Analysis
Series Capacitors
Electric Potential
Charge-Voltage Relationship

Formulas

V = Q / C
ΔV = V1 - V2

Theorems

Series Capacitor Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12