Math Problem Statement
answer a b and c
Solution
It seems you provided an image containing a circuit problem with multiple parts related to the calculation of equivalent capacitance, charge, and potential difference across capacitors. I will now work through each part of the question.
(a) Equivalent Capacitance (in μF)
The first step is to find the equivalent capacitance of all the capacitors in the circuit:
- The two capacitors on the left and right, each with , are in series with the parallel combination of the capacitors and .
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Parallel Combination: The equivalent capacitance of the two capacitors in parallel is:
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Series Combination: Now, the total equivalent capacitance is the series combination of three capacitors, two on the sides, and the equivalent : Solving for :
Thus, the equivalent capacitance is .
(b) Charge Stored on Each Capacitor (in μC)
To find the charge on each capacitor, we use the relationship: where is the total potential difference provided by the battery.
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Charge on Equivalent Capacitance: The total charge stored by the equivalent capacitance is: Since the capacitors are in series, the charge on each capacitor is the same.
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Charge on Each Capacitor: Each capacitor in series stores the same charge, so:
(c) Potential Difference Across Each Capacitor (in V)
We now calculate the potential difference across each capacitor.
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For the 49.60 μF Capacitors (C1): The potential difference across each of the 49.60 μF capacitors is:
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For the Parallel Capacitors (C2 = 43.60 μF and C3 = 6.00 μF): The total potential difference across these capacitors is the remaining: Since they are in parallel, both capacitors will have this potential difference of 6.00 V.
Thus, the potential differences are:
Would you like more details on any of these calculations? Here are five related questions to extend this understanding:
- How does the configuration of series and parallel capacitors affect the total capacitance?
- Why is the charge the same on all capacitors in series?
- How does the potential difference split between capacitors in series and parallel?
- What happens to the total capacitance if one of the parallel capacitors' value changes?
- How would the total charge change if the battery voltage increased?
Tip: For capacitors in series, the total capacitance is always smaller than the smallest capacitor in the series.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Capacitance
Series and Parallel Capacitors
Electric Charge
Formulas
Equivalent capacitance in parallel: C_parallel = C_1 + C_2
Equivalent capacitance in series: 1/C_total = 1/C_1 + 1/C_2 + ...
Charge stored: Q = C × V
Potential difference: V = Q / C
Theorems
Series and Parallel Capacitance Rules
Conservation of Charge in Series Circuits
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (Physics, Electricity and Magnetism)
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