Math Problem Statement

Find the equivalent capacitance between points A and B for the group of capacitors shown in the image. Suppose C1 = 12 µF, C2 = 9.0 µF, and C3 = 20 µF.

Solution

To solve this, we need to find the equivalent capacitance between points A and B for the given group of capacitors. Here's the strategy:

  1. Capacitor configuration: The circuit shows C1C_1 in series with the combination of C2C_2 and C3C_3, which are in parallel.

  2. Capacitance in parallel: Capacitors C2C_2 and C3C_3 are in parallel, so their combined capacitance is the sum: Cparallel=C2+C3=9.0μF+20μF=29.0μFC_{\text{parallel}} = C_2 + C_3 = 9.0 \, \mu F + 20 \, \mu F = 29.0 \, \mu F

  3. Capacitance in series: Now, C1C_1 is in series with this parallel combination. For series capacitors, the formula is: 1Ceq=1C1+1Cparallel\frac{1}{C_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{C_1} + \frac{1}{C_{\text{parallel}}} Substituting the values: 1Ceq=112μF+129μF\frac{1}{C_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{12 \, \mu F} + \frac{1}{29 \, \mu F}

  4. Calculating CeqC_{\text{eq}}: 1Ceq=0.0833+0.03448=0.11778\frac{1}{C_{\text{eq}}} = 0.0833 + 0.03448 = 0.11778 Ceq=10.11778=8.49μFC_{\text{eq}} = \frac{1}{0.11778} = 8.49 \, \mu F

Thus, the equivalent capacitance is approximately 8.5 µF to two significant figures.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the total capacitance in a series circuit?
  2. What happens to the overall capacitance when capacitors are connected in parallel?
  3. How does increasing the capacitance of one component affect the total capacitance in a series circuit?
  4. What are practical examples of series and parallel capacitors in electronics?
  5. How would the equivalent capacitance change if C1C_1 were much larger?

Tip: In a series circuit, the total capacitance is always less than the smallest individual capacitor's value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Capacitance
Series and Parallel Circuits

Formulas

For parallel capacitors: C_eq_parallel = C_2 + C_3
For series capacitors: 1/C_eq = 1/C_1 + 1/C_parallel

Theorems

Capacitance in Series and Parallel

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12