Math Problem Statement
Solution
To find the slope () of the linear regression line for the given data, we’ll use the formula for the slope of the least-squares regression line:
where:
- is the number of data points,
- is the sum of the product of each and value,
- is the sum of all -values,
- is the sum of all -values,
- is the sum of each -value squared.
The given data points are:
Let's calculate the necessary sums:
- Sum of values ():
- Sum of values ():
- Sum of values (): Calculating each product
- Sum of values (): Squaring each value.
Let me compute this.The slope of the linear regression line for the given data is approximately .
Would you like a detailed breakdown of each step involved in this calculation, or do you have any other questions?
Here are some related questions you might explore:
- How is the y-intercept calculated for this linear regression line?
- What does the negative slope indicate about the relationship between and in this data?
- How would the slope change if we added a new data point?
- How can we use this line to make predictions for other -values?
- What is the formula for calculating the correlation coefficient?
Tip: The slope tells us the rate of change of with respect to ; a negative slope indicates an inverse relationship.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Statistics
Algebra
Formulas
Slope of Linear Regression Line: m = [n(Σxy) - (Σx)(Σy)] / [n(Σx^2) - (Σx)^2]
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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