What was the profit or loss percentage of PSUs MTNL and NTPC together?

30:18

ptitude

Ops: A. 10% profit

B. 10% loss

No profit, no loss

D. 20% loss

To solve this problem, let's consider the following:

- The ratio 30:18 likely represents the relationship between the profits or losses of MTNL and NTPC.
- Without specific values for cost price (CP) or selling price (SP), we'll assume this ratio plays a key role in determining the overall profit or loss.

Given the ratio, let's analyze the situation:

### Step 1: Determine the Meaning of the Ratio
- The ratio 30:18 can be simplified to 5:3, which indicates that for every 5 units of profit or loss from MTNL, NTPC contributes 3 units.

### Step 2: Consider Possible Scenarios
- If both MTNL and NTPC had profits or both had losses, the combined result would simply add up based on the ratio.
- If one had a profit and the other a loss, we'd need more details on whether the profit or loss outweighs the other.

### Step 3: Evaluate the Given Options
Given the multiple-choice nature of the question and the most common scenarios, the options suggest typical outcomes of combining the results:

1. **10% Profit** – This could happen if MTNL's profit heavily outweighs NTPC's loss (if any).
2. **10% Loss** – This could occur if NTPC's loss outweighs MTNL's profit (if any).
3. **No profit, no loss** – This suggests a perfect balance between the profit and loss of both entities.
4. **20% Loss** – This implies a significant overall loss, likely NTPC's loss is far greater than MTNL's profit.

### Logical Deduction
- Given the simplification of the ratio and common percentage outcomes in such problems, **a balanced approach** (like "No profit, no loss") could be realistic if the ratio indicates proportional gains and losses balancing each other out.
  
However, **without further details**, the **most likely scenarios** are either a **10% profit or a 10% loss**, given typical financial analysis questions in aptitude tests.

### Conclusion:
Without more specific information on the profit/loss, the **best logical guess** would likely be **Option B: 10% Loss**.

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### Relative Questions:
1. What information would help in determining the exact profit or loss percentage for MTNL and NTPC?
2. How does the ratio between two entities' performances affect the overall profit or loss percentage?
3. What is the importance of knowing the cost price and selling price in such problems?
4. What happens when two companies have equal and opposite profits and losses?
5. How do weighted averages impact the calculation of combined profit or loss percentages?

### Tip:
When solving financial ratio problems, simplifying the ratios and considering each possible outcome is key to making informed decisions, especially in multiple-choice questions.

Explore how to calculate the profit or loss percentage of PSUs MTNL and NTPC together using ratio and proportion concepts. Understand the implications of the given ratio and its impact on determining financial outcomes. Suitable for advanced aptitude test preparation.

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