Math Problem Statement

In the diagram below of triangle D, E, FDEF, GG is the midpoint of start overline, D, F, end overline DF and HH is the midpoint of start overline, E, F, end overline EF . If G, H, equals, minus, 8, x, plus, 83GH=−8x+83, and D, E, equals, minus, 2, x, plus, 54DE=−2x+54, what is the measure of start overline, D, E, end overline DE ?

Solution

We need to calculate the measure of DEDE, where we know the following:

  • GH=8x+83GH = -8x + 83,
  • DE=2x+54DE = -2x + 54,
  • GG and HH are midpoints of DF\overline{DF} and EF\overline{EF}, respectively.

Step 1: Midsegment theorem

By the midsegment theorem, the line segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half its length. Therefore: GH=12DEGH = \frac{1}{2} DE

Step 2: Relate GHGH and DEDE

Using the equation GH=12DEGH = \frac{1}{2} DE, substitute the expressions for GHGH and DEDE: 8x+83=12(2x+54)-8x + 83 = \frac{1}{2}(-2x + 54)

Step 3: Simplify the equation

Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction: 2(8x+83)=2x+542(-8x + 83) = -2x + 54 16x+166=2x+54-16x + 166 = -2x + 54

Step 4: Solve for xx

Rearrange the equation to isolate xx: 16x+2x=54166-16x + 2x = 54 - 166 14x=112-14x = -112 x=8x = 8

Step 5: Calculate DEDE

Now that we know x=8x = 8, substitute it into the expression for DEDE: DE=2x+54DE = -2x + 54 DE=2(8)+54DE = -2(8) + 54 DE=16+54DE = -16 + 54 DE=38DE = 38

Final Answer:

The measure of DE\overline{DE} is: 38\boxed{38}


Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for exploration:

  1. What is the length of GHGH given x=8x = 8?
  2. How does the midsegment theorem apply to other triangles?
  3. What happens if the coordinates of D,E,D, E, and FF are given? How would we calculate GHGH and DEDE?
  4. Can we verify the parallel nature of GHGH and DEDE geometrically?
  5. How would the solution change if GH=6x+50GH = -6x + 50 instead?

Tip: The midsegment theorem is a powerful tool in geometry—always relate midsegments to their corresponding triangle sides!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Midsegment Theorem

Formulas

Midsegment formula: GH = (1/2)DE
Expression substitution: Solve linear equations

Theorems

Midsegment Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10