Math Problem Statement
In the diagram below of triangle D, E, FDEF, GG is the midpoint of start overline, D, F, end overline DF and HH is the midpoint of start overline, E, F, end overline EF . If G, H, equals, minus, 8, x, plus, 83GH=−8x+83, and D, E, equals, minus, 2, x, plus, 54DE=−2x+54, what is the measure of start overline, D, E, end overline DE ?
Solution
We need to calculate the measure of , where we know the following:
- ,
- ,
- and are midpoints of and , respectively.
Step 1: Midsegment theorem
By the midsegment theorem, the line segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half its length. Therefore:
Step 2: Relate and
Using the equation , substitute the expressions for and :
Step 3: Simplify the equation
Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
Step 4: Solve for
Rearrange the equation to isolate :
Step 5: Calculate
Now that we know , substitute it into the expression for :
Final Answer:
The measure of is:
Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for exploration:
- What is the length of given ?
- How does the midsegment theorem apply to other triangles?
- What happens if the coordinates of and are given? How would we calculate and ?
- Can we verify the parallel nature of and geometrically?
- How would the solution change if instead?
Tip: The midsegment theorem is a powerful tool in geometry—always relate midsegments to their corresponding triangle sides!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Geometry
Midsegment Theorem
Formulas
Midsegment formula: GH = (1/2)DE
Expression substitution: Solve linear equations
Theorems
Midsegment Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10