Math Problem Statement

If HG = 13x - 993, HF = 3x - 129, GE = 3x - 185, and FE = 4, find the length of GE.

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step:

We are given:

  1. HG=13x993\overline{HG} = 13x - 993
  2. HF=3x129\overline{HF} = 3x - 129
  3. GE=3x185\overline{GE} = 3x - 185
  4. FE=4\overline{FE} = 4

We are asked to find the length of GE\overline{GE}.

Step 1: Understanding the relationships

From the diagram and given information:

  • HE=HG+GE\overline{HE} = \overline{HG} + \overline{GE}
  • HE\overline{HE} can also be written as HF+FE\overline{HF} + \overline{FE}

So, HE=HG+GE\overline{HE} = \overline{HG} + \overline{GE} and HE=HF+FE\overline{HE} = \overline{HF} + \overline{FE}.

Step 2: Set up the equation

From the two ways to express HE\overline{HE}:

HG+GE=HF+FE\overline{HG} + \overline{GE} = \overline{HF} + \overline{FE}

Substitute the given values:

(13x993)+(3x185)=(3x129)+4(13x - 993) + (3x - 185) = (3x - 129) + 4

Step 3: Simplify the equation

Combine like terms:

(13x+3x)(993+185)=(3x129)+4(13x + 3x) - (993 + 185) = (3x - 129) + 4 16x1178=3x12516x - 1178 = 3x - 125

Step 4: Solve for xx

Move the 3x3x to the left side and constants to the right:

16x3x=125+117816x - 3x = -125 + 1178 13x=105313x = 1053 x=105313x = \frac{1053}{13} x=81x = 81

Step 5: Find the length of GE\overline{GE}

Now that we know x=81x = 81, substitute it into the expression for GE\overline{GE}:

GE=3x185=3(81)185=243185=58\overline{GE} = 3x - 185 = 3(81) - 185 = 243 - 185 = 58

Thus, the length of GE\overline{GE} is 58.


Would you like more details on any part of this? Here are some related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. What would be the length of HG\overline{HG} if x=81x = 81?
  2. How would the equation change if FE\overline{FE} were a different value?
  3. Can you find the total length of HE\overline{HE} using both expressions?
  4. What does the equality of the two expressions for HE\overline{HE} represent geometrically?
  5. If xx were doubled, what would happen to the length of GE\overline{GE}?

Tip: When dealing with geometry problems involving segments, always look for multiple ways to write an equation for the same line or segment—it often reveals useful relationships.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Linear Equations

Formulas

HG + GE = HF + FE

Theorems

Segment Addition Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10