Math Problem Statement

what is the area

Solution

Let's calculate the area of the triangle using the given information.

Given:

  • AB=10AB = 10 km (from point AA to BB)
  • Bearings:
    • CAB=100\angle CAB = 100^\circ
    • ABC=160\angle ABC = 160^\circ
    • BCA=100\angle BCA = 100^\circ

Since all internal angles in the triangle sum to 360160100=100360^\circ - 160^\circ - 100^\circ = 100^\circ.

Step 1: Use the Law of Sines

We know that:

ABsin(BCA)=BCsin(CAB)=CAsin(ABC)\frac{AB}{\sin(\angle BCA)} = \frac{BC}{\sin(\angle CAB)} = \frac{CA}{\sin(\angle ABC)}

We know AB=10AB = 10 km. Let's denote BC=cBC = c and AC=bAC = b. We can set up the ratios:

10sin(100)=csin(100)\frac{10}{\sin(100^\circ)} = \frac{c}{\sin(100^\circ)}

But since we need the area, let’s directly calculate using:

Step 2: Area of Triangle Using Two Sides and Included Angle

Area=12×AB×AC×sin(CAB)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times AC \times \sin(\angle CAB)

Given that AC=AB=10AC = AB = 10, we get:

Area=12×10×10×sin(100)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 10 \times \sin(100^\circ)

Now calculate the sine and solve:

Area=0.5×100×sin(100)\text{Area} = 0.5 \times 100 \times \sin(100^\circ)

sin(100)0.9848\sin(100^\circ) \approx 0.9848

Area=50×0.9848=49.24km2\text{Area} = 50 \times 0.9848 = 49.24 \, \text{km}^2

So, the area of the triangle ABCABC is approximately 49.24 square kilometers.

Would you like to discuss any other details or clarifications?

Further Questions

  1. What are the exact lengths of sides BCBC and ACAC?
  2. Can you find the perimeter of the triangle?
  3. How does the bearing affect the internal angles of a triangle?
  4. What is the shortest distance between any two points?
  5. How would the area change if any side was altered?

Tip

Always verify angles and calculations when working with bearings and trigonometry to avoid mistakes in complex problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Geometry

Formulas

Law of Sines
Area of a Triangle

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12