Math Problem Statement

from 1 to an integer greater than 2. Today he calculates the average of the other house numbers (every house except his own) and adds his age to this average. The result is the fractional number 20.16 (or 20 + 16/100 ) Today is Benoît's birthday. What is Benoît's age?

Solution

Let's define the following:

  • nn is the total number of houses.
  • x1,x2,,xnx_1, x_2, \dots, x_n represent the house numbers.
  • xbx_b is Benoît's house number.
  • Benoît's age is aa.

Benoît calculates the average of all house numbers except his own, adds his age to this average, and gets 20.1620.16, which is 20+16100=2016100=5042520 + \frac{16}{100} = \frac{2016}{100} = \frac{504}{25}.

The sum of all house numbers except Benoît's is:

SxbS - x_b where SS is the sum of all house numbers x1+x2++xnx_1 + x_2 + \dots + x_n, and the average of the other house numbers is:

Sxbn1\frac{S - x_b}{n - 1}

Benoît adds his age to this average:

a+Sxbn1=50425a + \frac{S - x_b}{n - 1} = \frac{504}{25}

Thus, the equation becomes:

a+Sxbn1=50425a + \frac{S - x_b}{n - 1} = \frac{504}{25}

This is the main equation we'll use to find aa, Benoît's age.

Since SS and xbx_b depend on the house numbers, which are not directly given, we'll approach this by making assumptions about nn (the number of houses) and using integer house numbers.

Would you like to explore different values of nn to solve this equation, or is there a specific direction you'd like to take?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Averages
Linear Equations

Formulas

Average formula: (Sum of elements - specific element) / (total elements - 1)
Linear equation: a + (S - x_b) / (n - 1) = 20.16

Theorems

Basic properties of averages
Linear equation solving

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10