Math Problem Statement

When two of the eight guys, aged 21 and 23, are replaced by two new men, the group’s average age rises by two years. What is the average of two new men?

Solution

Let’s denote the average age of the original eight guys as AA. So, the total age of the original group is 8A8A.

When two men aged 21 and 23 are replaced, the group's average age rises by 2 years. Thus, the new average becomes A+2A + 2, and the total age of the group becomes 8(A+2)=8A+168(A + 2) = 8A + 16.

The two new men added are aged xx and yy. So, the equation is:

8A(21+23)+(x+y)=8A+168A - (21 + 23) + (x + y) = 8A + 16

Simplifying this:

x+y44=16x + y - 44 = 16 x+y=60x + y = 60

Therefore, the average age of the two new men is:

x+y2=602=30\frac{x + y}{2} = \frac{60}{2} = 30

The average age of the two new men is 30 years.

Would you like further explanation or have questions? Here are some related problems:

  1. How does replacing members in a group affect the average in general?
  2. What would happen if the average age had increased by three years instead?
  3. Can you find the ages of the two new men if given another condition?
  4. How does the average change if two younger people join the group?
  5. What if the two men replaced had been the oldest in the group?

Tip: When replacing elements in an average, calculate the net effect on the total first, then apply it to the average change.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Averages
Algebraic Equations

Formulas

New Average = Old Average + Change in Average
Total Age of Group = Number of People × Average Age

Theorems

Basic Properties of Averages

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11