Math Problem Statement
Solution
To approximate the real zero of the function using the intermediate value theorem and the bisection method in the interval , let's follow these steps:
Step 1: Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)
- The IVT states that if and have opposite signs, there is at least one root between and .
- Evaluate at the endpoints of the interval.
- Since and have opposite signs, there is a root in the interval .
Step 2: Bisection Method
Now, we will use the bisection method to approximate the root to two decimal places.
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Find the midpoint: Evaluate :
Since and , the root is in the interval .
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Repeat the process with the new interval: Evaluate :
Since and , the root is in the interval .
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Continue bisecting the interval:
- Midpoint:
- Evaluate : The signs indicate the root is between .
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Narrow down further:
- Midpoint:
- Evaluate : The signs indicate the root is between .
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Continue bisecting until the desired accuracy is achieved (to two decimal places). This involves calculating more midpoints and narrowing down until the interval is small enough that it rounds to the same value at two decimal places.
Would you like me to continue this process until the root is approximated to two decimal places? Here are five questions for deeper understanding:
- What is the significance of the Intermediate Value Theorem in locating roots?
- How does the bisection method ensure convergence to a root?
- Why is it necessary for the function values at the endpoints to have opposite signs for the IVT?
- How do you know when to stop the bisection method?
- What are some other numerical methods for finding roots?
Tip: The bisection method is very reliable but can be slow compared to other methods like Newton-Raphson for well-behaved functions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Intermediate Value Theorem
Bisection Method
Root Approximation
Formulas
Intermediate Value Theorem: If f(a) and f(b) have opposite signs, then there is at least one root between a and b
Bisection Method Formula: c = (a + b) / 2
Theorems
Intermediate Value Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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