Math Problem Statement
Consider a polynomial
such that
- $t(x)=\left(x^{3}-6 x^{2}+9 x\right)$ divides $p(x)$.
- $s(x)=\left(x^{2}-5 x+4\right)$ divides $p(x)$.
- $q(x)$ is the quotient when $p(x)$ is divided by the polynomial $z(x)=(x+1) t(x) s(x)$ Use this information to answer the given subquestions: Sub questions If $m$ is the number of distinct roots and $n$ is the number of turning points of the polynomial $p(x)$, then find the value of $m+n$ Question Ladel : iviuitiple Select Question Which of the following options is/are true? Options : $\checkmark$ The Minimum value of the quotient $q(x)$ is 0 . e $p(x)$ is an odd degree polynomial.
- End behavior $p(x) \rightarrow+\infty$ as $x \rightarrow+\infty$ , End behavior $p(x) \rightarrow+\infty$ as $x \rightarrow-\infty$CopyShow ImageTo solve the given problem, we need to analyze the polynomial $ p(x) $ and its properties. Let's start by examining the polynomial and its factors. Given:
Step 1: Factorize the polynomial
- $ x^2 - 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1) $
- $ x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x = x(x^2 - 4x + 4) = x(x - 2)^2 $
- $ x - 4 $ is already a linear factor.
- $ x^2 - 6x + 9 = (x - 3)^2 $ So, we can rewrite $ p(x) $ as:
Step 2: Identify the roots and turning points
Roots:
The roots of $ p(x) $ are the values of $ x $ that make $ p(x) = 0 $:
- $ x = -1 $
- $ x = 0 $
- $ x = 1 $
- $ x = 2 $ (with multiplicity 2)
- $ x = 3 $ (with multiplicity 2)
- $ x = 4 $ Thus, the distinct roots are $ -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 $. Therefore, the number of distinct roots $ m $ is:
Turning Points:
The turning points of a polynomial are given by the critical points where the first derivative changes sign. For a polynomial of degree $ n $, the maximum number of turning points is $ n - 1 $. The degree of $ p(x) $ is: Thus, the maximum number of turning points $ n $ is:
Step 3: Calculate $ m + n $
Step 4: Analyze the given options
- The Minimum value of the quotient $ q(x) $ is 0.
- This is true because the quotient $ q(x) $ can be zero if the remainder is zero when $ p(x) $ is divided by $ z(x) $.
- $ p(x) $ is an odd degree polynomial.
- This is false because $ p(x) $ is a polynomial of degree 8, which is even.
- End behavior $ p(x) \rightarrow +\infty $ as $ x \rightarrow +\infty $.
- This is true because the leading term $ x^8 $ dominates and $ x^8 \rightarrow +\infty $ as $ x \rightarrow +\infty $.
- End behavior $ p(x) \rightarrow +\infty $ as $ x \rightarrow -\infty $.
- This is true because the leading term $ x^8 $ dominates and $ x^8 \rightarrow +\infty $ as $ x \rightarrow -\infty $.
Conclusion
The value of $ m + n $ is $ 13 $. The true options are:
- The Minimum value of the quotient $ q(x) $ is 0.
- End behavior $ p(x) \rightarrow +\infty $ as $ x \rightarrow +\infty $.
- End behavior $ p(x) \rightarrow +\infty $ as $ x \rightarrow -\infty $.
Solution
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomials
Roots and factors
Quotient and remainder theorem
Formulas
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Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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