Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's go through each part of this problem step-by-step.
Given:
(a) End Behavior
The end behavior is determined by the behavior of as . Since has a rational component with a constant numerator and quadratic terms in the denominator, the function approaches the horizontal asymptote defined by the constant as .
So, the end behavior:
(b) Domain and Vertical Asymptotes
To find the domain and vertical asymptotes, we need to identify values of that make the denominator zero. The denominator is: Setting each factor to zero gives:
Thus, vertical asymptotes occur at and .
The domain of is all real numbers except and .
(c) Local Behavior Near the Vertical Asymptotes
To describe the behavior near the asymptotes:
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As , (since the term approaches zero positively).
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As , (since the term approaches zero negatively).
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As , (since approaches zero negatively).
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As , (since approaches zero positively).
(d) Evaluate and Sketch the Graph
To evaluate at , substitute into the function: Simplifying each part:
Thus,
So, .
For sketching, you would plot the asymptotes, the point at with , and another point as desired.
(e) Range of
Considering the end behavior, vertical asymptotes, and the points evaluated, has values approaching infinity near the asymptotes, and approaches 2 as . Thus, the range of is all real values .
(f) Solve for when
Set : Solving for :
Expanding and solving this equation will give the values of when .
Would you like further details on any specific part or help with graphing?
Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:
- How would the end behavior change if the constant 2 in was replaced by another value?
- What happens to the function if we change the sign of the numerator in ?
- Can vertical asymptotes intersect with the graph of the function?
- How does the range change if we have additional transformations applied to ?
- How can we determine the symmetry of a rational function like ?
Tip: Always check for points where the function is undefined; these are typically where vertical asymptotes or holes might occur in rational functions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
End Behavior
Domain and Range
Formulas
Horizontal Asymptote Formula
Vertical Asymptote Analysis
Evaluation of Function Values
Behavior at Infinity
Theorems
Behavior of Rational Functions Near Asymptotes
End Behavior of Rational Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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