Math Problem Statement

dame la respuesta

Trazar el gráfico de la función racional: f(x) = (2x - 1)/(-x + 2)

Solution

The rational function presented in the image is:

f(x)=2x1x+2f(x) = \frac{2x - 1}{-x + 2}

To graph this function, we need to identify key features such as vertical and horizontal asymptotes, and plot a few points. Here's the step-by-step process:

Step 1: Find the Vertical Asymptote

The vertical asymptote occurs where the denominator is zero (since division by zero is undefined). Setting the denominator equal to zero:

x+2=0    x=2-x + 2 = 0 \implies x = 2

Thus, there is a vertical asymptote at x=2x = 2.

Step 2: Find the Horizontal Asymptote

To find the horizontal asymptote, compare the degrees of the numerator and denominator. Both the numerator and the denominator are first-degree polynomials. The horizontal asymptote is determined by the ratio of the leading coefficients:

21=2\frac{2}{-1} = -2

Therefore, the horizontal asymptote is y=2y = -2.

Step 3: Plot Points

To better understand the graph, we can find a few points by substituting values for xx:

  1. For x=0x = 0: f(0)=2(0)1(0)+2=12=12f(0) = \frac{2(0) - 1}{-(0) + 2} = \frac{-1}{2} = -\frac{1}{2} So, the point ( (0, -\frac{1}{2

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Graphing

Formulas

Vertical Asymptote: Set the denominator equal to zero, -x + 2 = 0 → x = 2
Horizontal Asymptote: Compare the leading coefficients, y = -2

Theorems

Vertical asymptote occurs when the denominator equals zero.
Horizontal asymptote is determined by the ratio of leading coefficients.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12