Math Problem Statement
how to graph y=(2-3x)/((x-3)(x-2))
Solution
To graph the function , follow these steps:
1. Identify Vertical Asymptotes:
Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is equal to zero (since division by zero is undefined).
The denominator is . Set each factor equal to zero:
- →
- →
Therefore, there are vertical asymptotes at and .
2. Find Horizontal Asymptote:
Horizontal asymptotes describe the behavior of the function as or .
To find the horizontal asymptote, consider the degrees of the numerator and denominator:
- The numerator, , is of degree 1 (the highest power of is 1).
- The denominator, , is a quadratic expression, so it is of degree 2.
Since the degree of the denominator is higher than the degree of the numerator, the horizontal asymptote is at .
3. Find the x-intercepts (if any):
The x-intercepts occur where the numerator equals zero (since when the numerator is zero).
Set the numerator equal to zero: Therefore, there is an x-intercept at , or the point .
4. Find the y-intercept:
The y-intercept occurs when . Substitute into the function: Therefore, the y-intercept is at .
5. Analyze the behavior around the asymptotes:
- As (from the right of 3), the function approaches , and as (from the left of 3), the function approaches .
- As , the function approaches , and as , the function approaches .
6. Plot key points and sketch the graph:
- Plot the asymptotes at and , and the horizontal asymptote at .
- Plot the x-intercept at and the y-intercept at .
- Use the behavior near the asymptotes and at extreme values of to help sketch the graph.
Summary of Important Points:
- Vertical asymptotes: and
- Horizontal asymptote:
- X-intercept:
- Y-intercept:
Do you want further details on any of these steps or additional information?
Here are some related questions:
- How do you determine whether a function has a horizontal asymptote?
- What happens to the graph of a rational function when there are multiple vertical asymptotes?
- How can you confirm the end behavior of a rational function as ?
- What role do the factors in the denominator play in determining the vertical asymptotes?
- How would you find the oblique asymptote for a function if the degree of the numerator is one higher than that of the denominator?
Tip: Always analyze the behavior of a function near asymptotes first before plotting other points. This helps you understand the overall shape of the graph.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Graphing Functions
Formulas
y = (2 - 3x) / ((x - 3)(x - 2))
Theorems
Vertical Asymptote Theorem
Horizontal Asymptote Theorem
Intercept Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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