Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line that passes through the points left parenthesis, 2, comma, 1, right parenthesis(2,1) and left parenthesis, minus, 4, comma, minus, 8, right parenthesis(−4,−8). Put your answer in fully simplified point-slope form, unless it is a vertical or horizontal line.

Solution

To write the equation of the line that passes through the points (2,1)(2, 1) and (4,8)(-4, -8), we need to follow these steps:

1. Find the slope mm:

The slope mm of the line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the given points (x1,y1)=(2,1)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 1) and (x2,y2)=(4,8)(x_2, y_2) = (-4, -8):

m=8142=96=32m = \frac{-8 - 1}{-4 - 2} = \frac{-9}{-6} = \frac{3}{2}

2. Write the equation in point-slope form:

The point-slope form of the equation of a line is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Using the slope m=32m = \frac{3}{2} and the point (2,1)(2, 1):

y1=32(x2)y - 1 = \frac{3}{2}(x - 2)

This is the equation of the line in fully simplified point-slope form.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you convert the point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  2. What is the significance of the slope in a linear equation?
  3. How do you find the x-intercept and y-intercept from the equation of a line?
  4. What is the equation of a line parallel to this one passing through a different point?
  5. How can you determine if two lines are perpendicular using their slopes?

Tip: Remember, the slope mm tells you how steep the line is and the direction it goes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula
Point-slope form of a line

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9