Math Problem Statement

Find the equation (in terms of ) of the line through the points (-3,-4) and (1,8)

Solution

To find the equation of the line passing through the points (3,4)(-3, -4) and (1,8)(1, 8), we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line. The point-slope form is given by:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line and mm is the slope of the line.

First, let's calculate the slope mm using the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the given points (3,4)(-3, -4) and (1,8)(1, 8):

m=8(4)1(3)=8+41+3=124=3m = \frac{8 - (-4)}{1 - (-3)} = \frac{8 + 4}{1 + 3} = \frac{12}{4} = 3

So, the slope mm is 3.

Next, we'll use the point-slope form with one of the points. Let's use the point (1,8)(1, 8):

y8=3(x1)y - 8 = 3(x - 1)

Now, we'll simplify this equation to get the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b:

y8=3x3y - 8 = 3x - 3 y=3x3+8y = 3x - 3 + 8 y=3x+5y = 3x + 5

Therefore, the equation of the line passing through the points (3,4)(-3, -4) and (1,8)(1, 8) is:

y=3x+5y = 3x + 5

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might want to ask:

  1. How do you find the equation of a line given its slope and a point on the line?
  2. What is the general form of the equation of a line?
  3. How do you convert from point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  4. How can you determine if two lines are parallel?
  5. What is the formula for finding the distance between a point and a line?

Tip: When finding the equation of a line, ensure to calculate the slope accurately and choose the correct form of the equation (point-slope, slope-intercept, or general form) for your needs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations

Formulas

Point-slope form of a line equation
Slope formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9