Math Problem Statement

answer the quesition

Which graph best represents the relationship between velocity and time for an object that travels with a negative acceleration for 2 seconds, then moves at a constant velocity for 1 second, then travels with a positive acceleration for 3 seconds?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given motion of the object, which is described as follows:

  1. The object decelerates (negative acceleration) for 2 seconds.
  2. Then, it moves at a constant velocity for 1 second.
  3. Finally, it experiences a positive acceleration for 3 seconds.

Key points to analyze:

  • Negative acceleration for 2 seconds: This implies that the velocity should be decreasing during the first 2 seconds.
  • Constant velocity for 1 second: During this period (from 2 to 3 seconds), the velocity should remain flat.
  • Positive acceleration for 3 seconds: After 3 seconds, the velocity should increase until the 6-second mark.

Now, let's examine the graphs:

  1. Graph A:

    • The graph starts with a slight slope downward (indicating negative acceleration), followed by a flat section, and then an upward slope.
    • This matches the description: negative acceleration, constant velocity, and positive acceleration.
  2. Graph B:

    • This graph shows an increase in velocity at the start, which contradicts the negative acceleration requirement.
  3. Graph C:

    • This graph shows a steep decrease in velocity followed by an upward slope, but it lacks the constant velocity section.
  4. Graph D:

    • This graph also shows a decrease, then a flat section, followed by a slight upward slope, but the shape of the acceleration phases is inconsistent.

Correct Answer:

  • Graph A is the correct representation of the motion described.

Would you like further clarification or details on this problem?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the physical meaning of acceleration being positive or negative?
  2. How does constant velocity appear on a velocity-time graph?
  3. How would the graph look if the object was at rest after deceleration?
  4. What would change if the object accelerated for the entire 6 seconds?
  5. How do we determine displacement from a velocity-time graph?

Tip: Always remember, the slope of a velocity-time graph represents acceleration.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Velocity-Time Graphs
Acceleration

Formulas

v = u + at (velocity equation)
slope of velocity-time graph = acceleration

Theorems

First equation of motion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12