Math Problem Statement
answer the quesition
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given motion of the object, which is described as follows:
- The object decelerates (negative acceleration) for 2 seconds.
- Then, it moves at a constant velocity for 1 second.
- Finally, it experiences a positive acceleration for 3 seconds.
Key points to analyze:
- Negative acceleration for 2 seconds: This implies that the velocity should be decreasing during the first 2 seconds.
- Constant velocity for 1 second: During this period (from 2 to 3 seconds), the velocity should remain flat.
- Positive acceleration for 3 seconds: After 3 seconds, the velocity should increase until the 6-second mark.
Now, let's examine the graphs:
-
Graph A:
- The graph starts with a slight slope downward (indicating negative acceleration), followed by a flat section, and then an upward slope.
- This matches the description: negative acceleration, constant velocity, and positive acceleration.
-
Graph B:
- This graph shows an increase in velocity at the start, which contradicts the negative acceleration requirement.
-
Graph C:
- This graph shows a steep decrease in velocity followed by an upward slope, but it lacks the constant velocity section.
-
Graph D:
- This graph also shows a decrease, then a flat section, followed by a slight upward slope, but the shape of the acceleration phases is inconsistent.
Correct Answer:
- Graph A is the correct representation of the motion described.
Would you like further clarification or details on this problem?
Here are five related questions:
- What is the physical meaning of acceleration being positive or negative?
- How does constant velocity appear on a velocity-time graph?
- How would the graph look if the object was at rest after deceleration?
- What would change if the object accelerated for the entire 6 seconds?
- How do we determine displacement from a velocity-time graph?
Tip: Always remember, the slope of a velocity-time graph represents acceleration.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Velocity-Time Graphs
Acceleration
Formulas
v = u + at (velocity equation)
slope of velocity-time graph = acceleration
Theorems
First equation of motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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