Math Problem Statement

A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 10 meters per second in 2 seconds. The acceleration of the car is?

Solution

The problem describes a car accelerating uniformly from rest (vi=0v_i = 0) to a final velocity (vf=10m/sv_f = 10 \, \text{m/s}) in t=2secondst = 2 \, \text{seconds}. The acceleration can be calculated using the formula for uniform acceleration:

a=vfvita = \frac{v_f - v_i}{t}

Substitute the given values:

a=10m/s0m/s2s=102=5m/s2a = \frac{10 \, \text{m/s} - 0 \, \text{m/s}}{2 \, \text{s}} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \, \text{m/s}^2

The acceleration of the car is 5m/s25 \, \text{m/s}^2, so the selected answer is correct.


Would you like further clarification or additional examples?

5 Related Questions

  1. What is the difference between uniform acceleration and non-uniform acceleration?
  2. How would the acceleration change if the time taken to reach 10 m/s were doubled?
  3. How do you calculate the distance traveled during uniform acceleration?
  4. What are some real-world scenarios where this formula is applied?
  5. How does acceleration relate to force in Newton's second law of motion?

Tip: Always identify given values first and confirm the type of motion (uniform or variable) before choosing a formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Uniform Acceleration

Formulas

a = (v_f - v_i) / t

Theorems

Definition of uniform acceleration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10