Math Problem Statement

A car accelerates uniformly from rest(u=0) to 20 m/s(v) in 5 seconds(t). What is its acceleration?

EQUATION: v = u + at

Solution

The equation you're using is:

v=u+atv = u + at

Where:

  • v=20m/sv = 20 \, \text{m/s} (final velocity),
  • u=0m/su = 0 \, \text{m/s} (initial velocity, since the car starts from rest),
  • t=5secondst = 5 \, \text{seconds} (time),
  • aa is the acceleration (which we need to find).

Now, plug the values into the equation:

20=0+a×520 = 0 + a \times 5

Simplify:

20=5a20 = 5a

Solving for aa:

a=205=4m/s2a = \frac{20}{5} = 4 \, \text{m/s}^2

So, the car's acceleration is 4 m/s².

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What would the acceleration be if the final velocity was 30 m/s in 5 seconds?
  2. How would the time change if the acceleration was doubled?
  3. What distance would the car have traveled during the 5 seconds?
  4. How would the acceleration change if the car started with an initial velocity of 5 m/s?
  5. How can you calculate the car's average velocity during the acceleration?

Tip: When dealing with constant acceleration, it's often useful to also apply other kinematic equations to find quantities like distance or average velocity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Linear Motion
Acceleration

Formulas

v = u + at

Theorems

Equations of Motion for Uniform Acceleration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10