Math Problem Statement

A car accelerates from rest to a speed of 40 m s⁻¹ in 5 seconds. What is the car's acceleration?

Solution

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for acceleration:

a=vuta = \frac{{v - u}}{{t}}

where:

  • vv is the final velocity,
  • uu is the initial velocity,
  • tt is the time taken.

In this problem:

  • The car starts from rest, so u=0m/su = 0 \, \text{m/s}.
  • The final velocity v=40m/sv = 40 \, \text{m/s}.
  • The time t=5st = 5 \, \text{s}.

Substituting these values:

a=40m/s0m/s5s=405=8m/s2a = \frac{{40 \, \text{m/s} - 0 \, \text{m/s}}}{{5 \, \text{s}}} = \frac{40}{5} = 8 \, \text{m/s}^2

Therefore, the car's acceleration is 8m/s2\mathbf{8 \, \text{m/s}^2}, which corresponds to option B.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. If the car reached a speed of 60 m/s in the same time, what would the acceleration be?
  2. How much distance would the car cover in the 5 seconds at this acceleration?
  3. What would be the final velocity if the car accelerated at 8 m/s² for 10 seconds?
  4. How long would it take for the car to reach 100 m/s with the same acceleration?
  5. If another car accelerated to the same final speed in 10 seconds, what would be its acceleration?

Tip: Remember that when a problem involves "starting from rest," the initial velocity is zero, simplifying the acceleration calculation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Acceleration
Uniform Motion

Formulas

a = (v - u) / t

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10