Math Problem Statement

Using the integers 4,7,9,8 and 5, how many two digit numbers can be formed if repletion is NOT allowed

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find how many two-digit numbers can be formed using the integers 4, 7, 9, 8, and 5 without repetition.

Step-by-step breakdown:

  1. A two-digit number consists of two places: the tens place and the units place.
  2. For the tens place, we have 5 available digits (4, 7, 9, 8, 5) to choose from.
  3. After choosing a digit for the tens place, we cannot repeat it in the units place. This means we have 4 remaining digits to choose from for the units place.

Calculation:

  • For the tens place, we have 5 choices.
  • For the units place, we have 4 choices (since repetition is not allowed).

Thus, the total number of two-digit numbers is: 5×4=205 \times 4 = 20

Conclusion:

The total number of two-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 4, 7, 9, 8, and 5 without repetition is 20.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How many three-digit numbers can be formed using the same digits without repetition?
  2. What if repetition is allowed? How many two-digit numbers can be formed then?
  3. How many odd two-digit numbers can be formed without repetition using these digits?
  4. What is the largest two-digit number that can be formed using these digits without repetition?
  5. How many two-digit numbers can be formed if the first digit cannot be 4?

Tip: For combinatorics problems, think about the number of choices available at each step and whether repetition is allowed or not!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Permutations

Formulas

nPr (Permutation formula): nPr = n! / (n-r)!

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8