Math Problem Statement
Within 5 minutes, construct the truth table of [~r V (r→~q)] (~q→~r) Check ALL the options below after constructing the truth table.
I AM DONE CONSTRUCTING THE TRUTH TABLE.
I FINISHED MAKING THE TRUTH TAble
Solution
Let's break down the given logical expression:
[~r ∨ (r → ~q)] ∧ (~q → ~r)
To construct the truth table, we'll need to compute the following step by step:
- Negation of , denoted as ~r.
- Implication .
- Disjunction of ~r and (r → ~q).
- Implication .
- The conjunction of [~r ∨ (r → ~q)] and (~q → ~r).
We'll use three variables: , , and their negations, leading to 8 rows in the truth table (since ).
Step-by-Step Table Construction:
T | T | F | F | F | F | T | F |
T | F | F | T | T | T | F | F |
F | T | T | F | T | T | T | T |
F | F | T | T | T | T | T | T |
T | T | F | F | F | F | T | F |
T | F | F | T | T | T | F | F |
F | T | T | F | T | T | T | T |
F | F | T | T | T | T | T | T |
Final Truth Table Explanation:
- ~r is the negation of .
- ~q is the negation of .
- represents the implication that if is true, then must be false (i.e., must be true).
- ~r ∨ (r → ~q) is the disjunction (OR) of ~r and .
- ~q → ~r is the implication that if is true, then must also be true.
- [~r ∨ (r → ~q)] ∧ (~q → ~r) is the final conjunction (AND) of both parts.
Now, based on this truth table, you can evaluate any options or check your answers.
Do you have any follow-up questions, or would you like further details?
Related questions:
- What is the definition of disjunction in logic?
- How is the implication rule applied in a truth table?
- How does negation affect a logical statement's truth value?
- How do we interpret a conjunction in propositional logic?
- What is the significance of truth tables in logic?
Tip:
Always check the truth values of both components of a conjunction; both must be true for the overall expression to be true.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Propositional Logic
Truth Tables
Logical Connectives
Formulas
Implication (r → q): If r is true, q must also be true
Negation (~r): The opposite of r
Disjunction (r ∨ q): r or q must be true
Conjunction (r ∧ q): Both r and q must be true
Theorems
De Morgan's Laws
Implication Equivalences
Basic Rules of Propositional Logic
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12