Math Problem Statement

Within 5 minutes, construct the truth table of [~r V (r→~q)] (~q→~r) Check ALL the options below after constructing the truth table.

I AM DONE CONSTRUCTING THE TRUTH TABLE.

I FINISHED MAKING THE TRUTH TAble

Solution

Let's break down the given logical expression:

[~r ∨ (r → ~q)] ∧ (~q → ~r)

To construct the truth table, we'll need to compute the following step by step:

  1. Negation of rr, denoted as ~r.
  2. Implication r qr → ~q.
  3. Disjunction of ~r and (r → ~q).
  4. Implication  q r~q → ~r.
  5. The conjunction of [~r ∨ (r → ~q)] and (~q → ~r).

We'll use three variables: rr, qq, and their negations, leading to 8 rows in the truth table (since 23=82^3 = 8).

Step-by-Step Table Construction:

rrqq r~r q~qr qr → ~q r(r q)~r ∨ (r → ~q) q r~q → ~r[ r(r q)]( q r)[~r ∨ (r → ~q)] ∧ (~q → ~r)
TTFFFFTF
TFFTTTFF
FTTFTTTT
FFTTTTTT
TTFFFFTF
TFFTTTFF
FTTFTTTT
FFTTTTTT

Final Truth Table Explanation:

  • ~r is the negation of rr.
  • ~q is the negation of qq.
  • r qr → ~q represents the implication that if rr is true, then qq must be false (i.e.,  q~q must be true).
  • ~r ∨ (r → ~q) is the disjunction (OR) of ~r and r qr → ~q.
  • ~q → ~r is the implication that if  q~q is true, then  r~r must also be true.
  • [~r ∨ (r → ~q)] ∧ (~q → ~r) is the final conjunction (AND) of both parts.

Now, based on this truth table, you can evaluate any options or check your answers.

Do you have any follow-up questions, or would you like further details?

Related questions:

  1. What is the definition of disjunction in logic?
  2. How is the implication rule applied in a truth table?
  3. How does negation affect a logical statement's truth value?
  4. How do we interpret a conjunction in propositional logic?
  5. What is the significance of truth tables in logic?

Tip:

Always check the truth values of both components of a conjunction; both must be true for the overall expression to be true.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Propositional Logic
Truth Tables
Logical Connectives

Formulas

Implication (r → q): If r is true, q must also be true
Negation (~r): The opposite of r
Disjunction (r ∨ q): r or q must be true
Conjunction (r ∧ q): Both r and q must be true

Theorems

De Morgan's Laws
Implication Equivalences
Basic Rules of Propositional Logic

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12