Math Problem Statement

Construct a truth table for (q → p) ∨ ~r. Use T for true and F for false.

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step.

The expression given is (qp)r(q \rightarrow p) \lor \sim r, where:

  • qpq \rightarrow p is the implication (if qq, then pp).
  • \lor represents the logical OR.
  • r\sim r represents the negation of rr.

We'll construct the truth table for all possible combinations of pp, qq, and rr. There are 3 variables, so we'll have 23=82^3 = 8 rows.

Truth Table:

ppqqrrqpq \rightarrow pr\sim r(qp)r(q \rightarrow p) \lor \sim r
TTTTFT
TTFTTT
TFTTFT
TFFTTT
FTTFFF
FTFFTT
FFTTFT
FFFTTT

Explanation:

  1. qpq \rightarrow p is true if qq is false or pp is true (because an implication with a false antecedent is true, and if the consequent is true, the implication is true).
  2. r\sim r negates the truth value of rr.
  3. The result of (qp)r(q \rightarrow p) \lor \sim r is true if at least one of qpq \rightarrow p or r\sim r is true.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do logical implications differ from other logical operations?
  2. Can you construct a truth table for (pq)r(p \land \sim q) \lor r?
  3. What is the result of qpq \rightarrow p when both pp and qq are false?
  4. How does negation affect the outcome of a logical statement?
  5. What are some practical uses of truth tables in computer science?

Tip:

To evaluate logical expressions, always start with inner operations (like negations) and then proceed to evaluate compound expressions step by step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logic
Truth Table
Implication
Negation
Disjunction

Formulas

Implication: q → p
Negation: ~r
Disjunction: (q → p) ∨ ~r

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12