Math Problem Statement
Construct a truth table for (p ∨ q) ∨ (∼ p ∨ ∼ r). Use T for true and F for false.
Solution
To construct a truth table for the logical expression , let's break it down step by step:
- Variables: We have three variables: , , and .
- Operators:
- stands for logical OR.
- stands for logical NOT.
Truth Table Columns:
- First, list all possible truth values for , , and .
- Next, compute intermediate expressions:
- (logical OR of and )
- (negation of )
- (negation of )
- (logical OR of and )
- Finally, compute the full expression .
Step-by-Step Construction:
T | T | T | T | F | F | F | T |
T | T | F | T | F | T | T | T |
T | F | T | T | F | F | F | T |
T | F | F | T | F | T | T | T |
F | T | T | T | T | F | T | T |
F | T | F | T | T | T | T | T |
F | F | T | F | T | F | T | T |
F | F | F | F | T | T | T | T |
Explanation:
- : This column shows the result of the logical OR between and .
- : This column negates the value of .
- : This column negates the value of .
- : This column is the logical OR between and .
- The final column, , is the overall logical OR between the results from and .
Would you like more details about any step?
Here are 5 follow-up questions to deepen your understanding:
- What is the truth table for a simple logical AND operation between two variables?
- How does the negation of a proposition affect its truth value?
- What happens to the truth table when more variables are added?
- Can the truth table for this expression be simplified?
- How can we verify logical equivalence between two expressions using truth tables?
Tip: When constructing a truth table, always double-check the logical operators and intermediate steps for accuracy!
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Propositional Logic
Truth Tables
Logical Operators
Formulas
Logical OR (p ∨ q)
Logical NOT (∼ p)
Disjunction (OR) of multiple propositions
Theorems
De Morgan's Laws
Truth Table Construction Rules
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12