Math Problem Statement

(~p V q) ^ ~ r make this to a truth table

Solution

To create a truth table for the expression (pq)r(\sim p \vee q) \land \sim r, we'll follow these steps:

Variables:

  • pp
  • qq
  • rr

Logical Operations:

  • p\sim p: Negation of pp
  • r\sim r: Negation of rr
  • pq\sim p \vee q: Logical OR between p\sim p and qq
  • (pq)r(\sim p \vee q) \land \sim r: Logical AND between the result of pq\sim p \vee q and r\sim r

Truth Table Layout:

We will calculate each of the sub-expressions step by step.

ppqqrrp\sim pr\sim rpq\sim p \vee q(pq)r(\sim p \vee q) \land \sim r
TTTFFTF
TTFFTTT
TFTFFFF
TFFFTFF
FTTTFTF
FTFTTTT
FFTTFTF
FFFTTTT

Explanation:

  • For each row in the truth table, we evaluate the basic variables pp, qq, and rr.
  • Next, we compute the intermediate steps p\sim p and r\sim r.
  • Then, we compute pq\sim p \vee q.
  • Finally, we calculate the result of (pq)r(\sim p \vee q) \land \sim r.

Would you like a more detailed breakdown of any of the steps?

Relative Questions:

  1. How do negation and conjunction interact in logic?
  2. What does the logical OR operation represent in truth tables?
  3. How would the truth table change if we replaced OR with AND in the original expression?
  4. Can you construct a truth table for pqp \rightarrow q?
  5. How do De Morgan's laws apply to the expression above?

Tip:

When constructing truth tables, always work systematically by calculating intermediate logical operations step by step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Propositional Logic
Truth Tables
Logical Operations

Formulas

Negation (~)
Logical OR (V)
Logical AND (^)

Theorems

De Morgan's Laws

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12