Math Problem Statement

R 2 0 R √ 4−y 2 − √ 4−y 2 R 2x+y 0 dzdxdy

Solution

The given integral appears to be a triple integral that involves nested functions and a region of integration. Let's carefully analyze and evaluate it step by step.

The integral is:

R20R4y24y202x+ydzdxdy\int_{R^2} \int_{0}^{R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}} \int_{0}^{2x + y} dz \, dx \, dy

Step 1: Evaluate the innermost integral with respect to zz

The innermost integral is:

02x+ydz\int_{0}^{2x + y} dz

Since zz is integrated from 00 to 2x+y2x + y, this simplifies to:

z02x+y=(2x+y)0=2x+yz \Big|_{0}^{2x + y} = (2x + y) - 0 = 2x + y

So the triple integral reduces to:

R20R4y24y2(2x+y)dxdy\int_{R^2} \int_{0}^{R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}} (2x + y) \, dx \, dy

Step 2: Evaluate the second integral with respect to xx

Now, we integrate with respect to xx. The limits of xx are given as 00 to R4y24y2R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}. Let’s compute:

0R4y24y2(2x+y)dx\int_{0}^{R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}} (2x + y) \, dx

Split the integral into two parts:

0R4y24y22xdx+0R4y24y2ydx\int_{0}^{R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}} 2x \, dx + \int_{0}^{R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}} y \, dx

First term: 2xdx\int 2x \, dx

\int 2x \, dx = x^2 \quad \text{(evaluated from 0totoR\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2})}.

At the upper limit: (R4y24y2)2\left(R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}\right)^2

At the lower limit: 02=00^2 = 0

So, the first term becomes:

(R4y24y2)2\left(R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}\right)^2

Second term: ydx\int y \, dx

Since yy is independent of xx, this becomes:

y0R4y24y21dx=y(R4y24y2)y \int_{0}^{R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}} 1 \, dx = y \left(R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}\right)

Now the integral reduces to:

R2[(R4y24y2)2+y(R4y24y2)]dy\int_{R^2} \left[\left(R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}\right)^2 + y\left(R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}\right)\right] dy

Step 3: Evaluate the outermost integral with respect to yy

The remaining integral is now a single-variable integral with respect to yy. The limits of integration for yy depend on the region R2R^2, which you need to clarify. If yy ranges from 2-2 to 22 (as suggested by the presence of 4y2\sqrt{4 - y^2}, which is the equation of a semicircle), then the integral limits for yy are 2y2-2 \leq y \leq 2.

Final setup:

22[(R4y24y2)2+y(R4y24y2)]dy\int_{-2}^{2} \left[\left(R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}\right)^2 + y\left(R\sqrt{4 - y^2} - \sqrt{4 - y^2}\right)\right] dy

This integral involves standard techniques or numerical computation to evaluate, depending on the values of RR. Let me know if you'd like to proceed further with solving this numerically or simplifying specific cases for RR.


Questions:

  1. Can you confirm the specific region R2R^2 to clarify the limits of yy?
  2. Is there a specific value for RR to substitute and simplify further?
  3. Would you like a step-by-step numerical evaluation for the outer integral?
  4. Should I use a symbolic tool to provide a generalized closed-form solution?
  5. Do you want a geometric interpretation of the problem based on the given bounds?

Tip:

When solving nested integrals, always clearly identify the bounds and check if they depend on the other variables to avoid confusion in evaluating limits.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Triple Integrals
Integration in Polar Coordinates

Formulas

Triple integral formula for evaluating volume: ∫∫∫ f(x, y, z) dz dx dy
Change of variables for regions defined by polar coordinates

Theorems

Fubini's Theorem for evaluating iterated integrals
Geometric interpretation of integrals for region-specific bounds

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Calculus II or III)