Math Problem Statement

Rewrite the following iterated integral in the order dxdzdy

−3 √9 − x2

−√9 − x2 9 g(x, y, z) dz dy dx

x2 + y2

Solution

To rewrite the given triple integral in the order dxdzdydx \, dz \, dy, we need to adjust the limits of integration accordingly. The original integral is:

Dg(x,y,z)dzdydx\iiint_D g(x, y, z) \, dz \, dy \, dx

with the bounds:

339x29x2x2+y29g(x,y,z)dzdydx\int_{-3}^{3} \int_{-\sqrt{9 - x^2}}^{\sqrt{9 - x^2}} \int_{x^2 + y^2}^{9} g(x, y, z) \, dz \, dy \, dx

Step 1: Understanding the Region

  1. xx Limits: xx ranges from 3-3 to 33.
  2. yy Limits: For a fixed xx, yy ranges from 9x2-\sqrt{9 - x^2} to 9x2\sqrt{9 - x^2}. This describes a circular disk in the xyxy-plane with radius 3.
  3. zz Limits: zz ranges from x2+y2x^2 + y^2 (a paraboloid) to 9 (a plane).

Step 2: Rewriting the Integral

Now, we switch the order to dxdzdydx \, dz \, dy. We need to identify how xx varies with respect to zz and yy:

  1. yy Limits: yy still ranges from 3-3 to 33.
  2. zz Limits: For a fixed yy, zz ranges from y2y^2 (when x=0x = 0) up to 9.
  3. xx Limits: For fixed yy and zz, xx ranges between zy2-\sqrt{z - y^2} and zy2\sqrt{z - y^2}. This comes from solving x2+y2=zx^2 + y^2 = z for xx.

Step 3: Writing the Integral

The integral becomes:

33y29zy2zy2g(x,y,z)dxdzdy\int_{-3}^{3} \int_{y^2}^{9} \int_{-\sqrt{z - y^2}}^{\sqrt{z - y^2}} g(x, y, z) \, dx \, dz \, dy

This is the equivalent form of the integral in the order dxdzdydx \, dz \, dy.

Would you like to go over any details or ask further questions?

  1. How do you determine the limits when changing the order of integration?
  2. Can the limits change if the region is described differently, such as in polar coordinates?
  3. What is the role of symmetry in simplifying triple integrals?
  4. How can one visualize the regions bounded by different limits in 3D?
  5. What happens if the function g(x,y,z)g(x, y, z) is specifically given as a simple polynomial?

Tip: When changing the order of integration, sketching the region helps in identifying the new limits correctly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Triple Integrals
Change of Integration Order
Region Boundaries in 3D

Formulas

Triple Integral: ∭_D f(x, y, z) dV
Change of Integration Limits: Solve for new bounds based on intersecting surfaces

Theorems

Fubini's Theorem for Multiple Integrals

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Calculus II or III level)