Math Problem Statement

AB = 15 m, BC = 24 m, angle BAD = 62°. Work out the size of angle BCD. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Solution

To work out the size of angle BCD\angle BCD, we need to apply trigonometric relationships, particularly using the triangle formed. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

Step 1: Identify the Triangle

  • The triangle ABDABD is a right-angled triangle with:
    • AB=15mAB = 15 \, \text{m}
    • BD=15mBD = 15 \, \text{m} (as it’s a vertical side).
    • Angle BAD=62\angle BAD = 62^\circ

Since triangle BCDBCD has angle BCDBCD as the target, we'll first solve triangle ABDABD, then focus on the larger triangle.

Step 2: Use the Right Angle Trigonometry in Triangle ABD

From triangle ABDABD, we can use the tangent function to find BDBD, the height of the triangle. tan(BAD)=BDAD\tan(\angle BAD) = \frac{BD}{AD}

Let me calculate the required angle from here.The length of BDBD is approximately 28.2m28.2 \, \text{m}.

Step 3: Use the Cosine Rule in Triangle BCD

Now, we move to the larger triangle BCDBCD. We know:

  • BC=24mBC = 24 \, \text{m}
  • BD=28.2mBD = 28.2 \, \text{m}
  • CD=15mCD = 15 \, \text{m}

To find the angle BCD\angle BCD, we will use the cosine rule:

cos(BCD)=BD2+BC2CD22BDBC\cos(\angle BCD) = \frac{BD^2 + BC^2 - CD^2}{2 \cdot BD \cdot BC}

Let me compute the angle.The size of BCD\angle BCD is approximately 32.132.1^\circ, correct to one decimal place.

Would you like further clarification or additional details?

Here are some related questions you could explore:

  1. How is the cosine rule derived and when is it applied?
  2. Can the sine rule be applied to this problem, and how would the result differ?
  3. What are the conditions for using trigonometry in non-right-angled triangles?
  4. How does the accuracy of measurements affect trigonometric calculations?
  5. What are some real-life applications of the cosine rule?

Tip: When working with angles and side lengths in trigonometry, it's helpful to double-check the triangle type to use the correct rules (sine, cosine, or tangent).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right-Angled Triangles
Cosine Rule

Formulas

tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent
cos(θ) = (a^2 + b^2 - c^2) / (2ab)

Theorems

Cosine Rule
Tangent Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12