Math Problem Statement

Calculate the size of angle BCD in the quadrilateral ABCD where AB = 4.7 cm, BD = 6.5 cm, and CD = 7.4 cm.

Solution

To calculate the size of angle BCD\angle BCD, we can use the cosine rule, as we are given three sides of triangle BCDBCD:

  • BC=7.4BC = 7.4 cm
  • BD=6.5BD = 6.5 cm
  • CD=4.7CD = 4.7 cm

The cosine rule is given by: cos(C)=b2+c2a22bc\cos(C) = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} where:

  • CC is the angle we are trying to find (BCD\angle BCD),
  • aa is the side opposite the angle (BDBD),
  • bb and cc are the other two sides (BCBC and CDCD).

Substitute the known values into the formula: cos(C)=6.52+4.727.422×6.5×4.7\cos(C) = \frac{6.5^2 + 4.7^2 - 7.4^2}{2 \times 6.5 \times 4.7}

First, calculate each term:

  • 6.52=42.256.5^2 = 42.25
  • 4.72=22.094.7^2 = 22.09
  • 7.42=54.767.4^2 = 54.76

Now substitute: cos(C)=42.25+22.0954.762×6.5×4.7\cos(C) = \frac{42.25 + 22.09 - 54.76}{2 \times 6.5 \times 4.7} cos(C)=9.5861.1\cos(C) = \frac{9.58}{61.1} cos(C)0.1568\cos(C) \approx 0.1568

To find the angle CC: C=cos1(0.1568)80.98C = \cos^{-1}(0.1568) \approx 80.98^\circ

Rounding to 1 decimal place, the size of angle BCDBCD is approximately: 81.0\boxed{81.0^\circ}

Let me know if you would like further details or clarifications!

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you calculate the angle BDA\angle BDA using the cosine rule?
  2. Can the sine rule be applied to this triangle? If so, how would you use it?
  3. How would the answer change if side BCBC were shorter?
  4. What are the other angles in the quadrilateral ABCDABCD?
  5. How can you use the Pythagorean theorem to verify the distances?

Tip: Always double-check your units and rounding when working with angles and lengths in trigonometry.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Cosine Rule
Geometry

Formulas

cos(C) = (b^2 + c^2 - a^2) / 2bc
C = cos^(-1)(cos(C))

Theorems

Cosine Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12