Math Problem Statement
A quadratic function y, equals, f, of, xy=f(x) is plotted on a graph and the vertex of the resulting parabola is left parenthesis, minus, 3, comma, minus, 6, right parenthesis(−3,−6). What is the vertex of the function defined as g, of, x, equals, minus, f, of, x, minus, 3g(x)=−f(x)−3?
Solution
The problem involves transforming a quadratic function and determining how the vertex changes.
Given:
- The function is quadratic, and its vertex is at .
- The new function is defined as .
Step-by-step solution:
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Original function: Since is quadratic and its vertex is , we can assume the general form of the quadratic function is: Here, is the leading coefficient of the quadratic function, and the vertex form of a quadratic is , where is the vertex. In this case, and .
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Transformation: Now, let's analyze the new function .
- First, we reflect across the x-axis by multiplying by -1:
- Then, we subtract 3 from this result:
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New vertex: The new function is still in the vertex form, and the vertex of this function is at .
- The horizontal shift is the same as for , so the x-coordinate of the vertex remains .
- The vertical shift changes because of the transformations. The original function had a vertex at . Reflecting it across the x-axis moved the vertex to , and then subtracting 3 moved the vertex down to .
Final Answer:
The vertex of is .
Would you like more details or have any questions about this transformation?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How does changing the leading coefficient affect the vertex of a quadratic function?
- What is the effect of reflecting a quadratic function across the x-axis?
- How does adding or subtracting constants outside the function affect its graph?
- How can you find the vertex of a quadratic function given its standard form?
- What happens to the symmetry of the parabola when you reflect it?
Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function is a powerful tool for quickly identifying key transformations like shifts and reflections.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Transformation
Reflections
Vertical Shifts
Formulas
Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Theorems
Transformation of functions
Reflection of a quadratic function
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12