Math Problem Statement
A quadratic function y, equals, f, of, xy=f(x) is plotted on a graph and the vertex of the resulting parabola is left parenthesis, minus, 3, comma, 3, right parenthesis(−3,3). What is the vertex of the function defined as g, of, x, equals, f, of, x, plus, 3g(x)=f(x+3)?
Solution
The problem involves the transformation of the quadratic function to a new function . To determine the vertex of , we can use the transformation properties of parabolas.
The vertex of the original quadratic function is at . When you replace with in the function, the effect is a horizontal shift to the left by 3 units.
Here's how the transformation works:
- The general rule is that replacing with in a function shifts the graph horizontally by units.
- In this case, , so this shifts the graph 3 units to the left.
Since the vertex of is originally at , shifting it 3 units to the left moves it to .
Therefore, the vertex of the function is:
Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any additional questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- What is the equation of the parabola if the function is given explicitly?
- How do vertical shifts affect the vertex of a quadratic function?
- What other transformations could we apply to the function, such as reflections or stretches?
- How does the form help in identifying the vertex easily?
- What happens if we combine horizontal and vertical shifts in the same transformation?
Tip: Remember, horizontal transformations affect the -coordinate, while vertical transformations affect the -coordinate of the vertex!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graph Transformations
Formulas
g(x) = f(x + h) shifts the graph horizontally by h units
Vertex form of a quadratic: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Theorems
Transformation of functions
Vertex theorem for quadratic equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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