Math Problem Statement

A quadratic function y, equals, f, of, xy=f(x) is plotted on a graph and the vertex of the resulting parabola is left parenthesis, 4, comma, minus, 6, right parenthesis(4,−6). What is the vertex of the function defined as g, of, x, equals, f, of, x, plus, 2, plus, 4g(x)=f(x+2)+4?

Solution

To find the vertex of the function g(x)=f(x+2)+4g(x) = f(x+2) + 4, we need to understand how the transformation affects the vertex of the original function f(x)f(x).

Given:

  • The original function f(x)f(x) has a vertex at (4,6)(4, -6).
  • The transformed function is g(x)=f(x+2)+4g(x) = f(x+2) + 4.

Step 1: Horizontal Shift

The term x+2x + 2 inside the function f(x+2)f(x+2) represents a horizontal shift to the left by 2 units.

Therefore, the vertex of f(x)f(x), originally at (4,6)(4, -6), moves to the point (42,6)=(2,6)(4 - 2, -6) = (2, -6).

Step 2: Vertical Shift

The term +4+4 outside the function f(x+2)f(x+2) represents a vertical shift upwards by 4 units.

So, the vertex at (2,6)(2, -6) will move up by 4 units, resulting in a new vertex at (2,6+4)=(2,2)(2, -6 + 4) = (2, -2).

Final Answer:

The vertex of the function g(x)=f(x+2)+4g(x) = f(x+2) + 4 is (2,2)\boxed{(2, -2)}.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How does a horizontal shift affect the graph of a quadratic function?
  2. What is the effect of a vertical shift on the vertex of a quadratic function?
  3. Can you find the vertex of a function if it undergoes both horizontal and vertical shifts?
  4. How does the vertex form of a quadratic function help in identifying shifts?
  5. What would be the vertex if the transformation was g(x)=f(x3)5g(x) = f(x-3) - 5?

Tip: When working with function transformations, always apply horizontal shifts before vertical ones.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Function Transformation

Formulas

Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function y = a(x-h)^2 + k
Horizontal Shift
Vertical Shift

Theorems

Vertex Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10