Math Problem Statement

Force \( \vec{F} = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} \) acts at the point \( A(2, 9) \) and the point \( B(3, 7) \), then tangent of the angle between \( \vec{BA}, \vec{F} \) = ?

Solution

To solve this problem, let's go step-by-step.

  1. Given Force Vector F\vec{F}: F=3i^+4j^\vec{F} = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} This force vector acts at point A(2,9)A(2, 9) with components 33 in the ii-direction and 44 in the jj-direction.

  2. Direction Vector BA\vec{BA}: We need to find the vector BA\vec{BA} from point B(3,7)B(3, 7) to point A(2,9)A(2, 9). This is calculated as: BA=(23)i^+(97)j^=1i^+2j^\vec{BA} = (2 - 3)\hat{i} + (9 - 7)\hat{j} = -1\hat{i} + 2\hat{j}

  3. Finding the Tangent of the Angle between BA\vec{BA} and F\vec{F}: The tangent of the angle θ\theta between two vectors A\vec{A} and B\vec{B} can be given by: tanθ=A×BAB\tan \theta = \frac{|\vec{A} \times \vec{B}|}{\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B}}

    • Dot Product BAF\vec{BA} \cdot \vec{F}: BAF=(1)(3)+(2)(4)=3+8=5\vec{BA} \cdot \vec{F} = (-1)(3) + (2)(4) = -3 + 8 = 5
    • Cross Product Magnitude BA×F|\vec{BA} \times \vec{F}|: BA×F=(1)(4)(2)(3)=46=10=10|\vec{BA} \times \vec{F}| = |(-1)(4) - (2)(3)| = |-4 - 6| = |-10| = 10

    Now, we substitute these values to find tanθ\tan \theta: tanθ=105=2\tan \theta = \frac{10}{5} = 2

Answer:

The correct answer is (a) 22.

Would you like further explanation on any step?


Here are five questions for practice:

  1. What would the tangent of the angle be if the points AA and BB were swapped?
  2. How would the solution change if F\vec{F} was given as 5i^+12j^5\hat{i} + 12\hat{j}?
  3. What is the physical significance of the angle between BA\vec{BA} and F\vec{F}?
  4. How do we find the magnitude of a cross product for two 2D vectors?
  5. How would you calculate the angle itself instead of just its tangent?

Tip: To find the angle between two vectors, the dot product and cross product are very useful tools in both 2D and 3D vector problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Dot Product
Cross Product
Trigonometry

Formulas

Vector subtraction formula: \( \vec{BA} = \vec{A} - \vec{B} \)
Dot product: \( \vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = A_xB_x + A_yB_y \)
Cross product magnitude in 2D: \( |\vec{A} \times \vec{B}| = |A_xB_y - A_yB_x| \)
Tangent of angle formula: \( \tan \theta = \frac{|\vec{A} \times \vec{B}|}{\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B}} \)

Theorems

Vector Operations
Trigonometric Relationships

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12